State any three effects of the Reformation Movement.
The effects are:
1. Divided the Church into Catholic Church and Protestant Church.
2. The mutual conflict between Catholic and Protestant monarchs led to civil war.
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(V.Imp.)Mention the causes of Renaissance.
The causes are:
1. Crusades. and migration of scholars from Constantinople to Italy.
3. Progress in the field of science, art and literature.
Write the belief of Machiavelli.
Machiavelli believed that ‘all men are bad and ever ready to display their vicious nature partly because of the fact that human desires are insatiable’.
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(Imp.)Why did the Renaissance start in Italy? Write three reasons for it.
Enumerate the evil practices of the Catholic Church in Medieval Period, that led to the movement against them.
Tips: -
(Imp.)