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What is the figure given below showing in particular?

  • Ovarian cancer

  • Uterine cancer

  • Tubectomy

  • Tubectomy


C.

Tubectomy

The process of cutting and ligating both the oviducts or fallopian tubes of female is called tubectomy. It is very reliable method of birth control, the approximate failure rate of which is less than 1%

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Ectopic pregnancies are referred to as

  • Pregnancies with genetic abnormality

  • Implantation of embryo at site other than uterus

  • Implantation of defective embryo in the uterus

  • Implantation of defective embryo in the uterus


B.

Implantation of embryo at site other than uterus

Ectopic pregnancy develops when an embryo implants somewhere other than the uterus, such as in one of Fallopian tube. It is also known as eccyesis or tubal pregnancy. 

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Artificial insemination means

  • transfer of sperms of a healthy donor to test-tube containing ova

  • transfer of sperms of a husband to test-tube containing ova

  • artificial introduction of sperms of the healthy donor into the vagina

  • artificial introduction of sperms of the healthy donor into the vagina


C.

artificial introduction of sperms of the healthy donor into the vagina

infertility due to the inability of the male to inseminate the female or due to very low sperm counts n the ejaculates can correct by artificial insemination.

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A childless couple can be assisted to have a child through a technique called GIFT. The full form of this technique is

  • Gamete inseminated fallopian transfer

  • Gamete intra fallopian transfer

  • Gamete internal fertilization and transfer

  • Gamete internal fertilization and transfer


B.

Gamete intra fallopian transfer

The full form of GIFT is 'Gamete Intra Fallopian Transfer'.
The method is used in females who cannot produce ova but can provide suitable environment for fertilization and further development of embryo in the oviducts. In such cases, ovum from the donar female is surgically removed and is then introduced into the Fallopian tube of such females. Such women then accept sperms from her husband during copulation. 

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The Test-tube Baby Programme employs which one of the following techniques?

  • Intra cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)

  • Intra uterine insemination (IUI)

  • Gamete intra fallopian transfer (GIFT)

  • Gamete intra fallopian transfer (GIFT)


D.

Gamete intra fallopian transfer (GIFT)

The test-tube baby programme employs the technique of in vitro fertilisation (IVF) and zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT) technique. ZIFT is a method used to treat infertility, in which an egg fertilized in vitro (outside the body) is placed into a woman's fallopian tube (oviduct). It is an assisted reproductive procedure similar to IVF and embryo transfer, the difference being that zygote or proembryo is transferred into the fallopian tube, instead of the uterus. Because the fertilized egg (zygote) is directly transferred into the tubes, the procedure is also referred to as tubal embryo transfer.

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