A, B, C are three mutually exclusive and exhaustive events of a random experiment. Find the values of P(A), P(B) and P(C), given that straight P left parenthesis straight A right parenthesis equals 5 over 4 space straight P left parenthesis straight B right parenthesis space and space straight P left parenthesis straight C right parenthesis equals 1 third space space straight P left parenthesis straight A right parenthesis


Solution not provided.
Ans. space space straight P left parenthesis straight A right parenthesis space equals space 15 over 32,  <pre>uncaught exception: <b>mkdir(): Permission denied (errno: 2) in /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/util/sys/Store.class.php at line #56mkdir(): Permission denied</b><br /><br />in file: /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/util/sys/Store.class.php line 56<br />#0 [internal function]: _hx_error_handler(2, 'mkdir(): Permis...', '/home/config_ad...', 56, Array)
#1 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/util/sys/Store.class.php(56): mkdir('/home/config_ad...', 493)
#2 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/plugin/impl/FolderTreeStorageAndCache.class.php(110): com_wiris_util_sys_Store->mkdirs()
#3 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/plugin/impl/RenderImpl.class.php(231): com_wiris_plugin_impl_FolderTreeStorageAndCache->codeDigest('mml=<math xmlns...')
#4 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/plugin/impl/TextServiceImpl.class.php(59): com_wiris_plugin_impl_RenderImpl->computeDigest(NULL, Array)
#5 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/service.php(19): com_wiris_plugin_impl_TextServiceImpl->service('mathml2accessib...', Array)
#6 {main}</pre>  straight P left parenthesis straight C right parenthesis space equals space 5 over 32

141 Views

If events A and B are not mutually exclusive, then prove that P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A ∩ B)

PROOF: Suppose number of all possible, exhaustive outcomes of the random experiment be n
rightwards double arrow                       n(S) = n
Let the favourable outcomes for the happening of event A = straight n left parenthesis straight F subscript 1 right parenthesis space equals space straight m subscript 1
rightwards double arrow                  space space straight P left parenthesis straight A right parenthesis space equals space fraction numerator straight n left parenthesis straight F subscript 1 right parenthesis over denominator straight n left parenthesis straight S right parenthesis end fraction equals straight m subscript 1 over straight n                                                           ...(i)
Let the favourable outcomes for the happening of event B = <pre>uncaught exception: <b>mkdir(): Permission denied (errno: 2) in /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/util/sys/Store.class.php at line #56mkdir(): Permission denied</b><br /><br />in file: /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/util/sys/Store.class.php line 56<br />#0 [internal function]: _hx_error_handler(2, 'mkdir(): Permis...', '/home/config_ad...', 56, Array)
#1 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/util/sys/Store.class.php(56): mkdir('/home/config_ad...', 493)
#2 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/plugin/impl/FolderTreeStorageAndCache.class.php(110): com_wiris_util_sys_Store->mkdirs()
#3 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/plugin/impl/RenderImpl.class.php(231): com_wiris_plugin_impl_FolderTreeStorageAndCache->codeDigest('mml=<math xmlns...')
#4 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/plugin/impl/TextServiceImpl.class.php(59): com_wiris_plugin_impl_RenderImpl->computeDigest(NULL, Array)
#5 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/service.php(19): com_wiris_plugin_impl_TextServiceImpl->service('mathml2accessib...', Array)
#6 {main}</pre>
rightwards double arrow                    straight P left parenthesis straight B right parenthesis space equals space fraction numerator straight n left parenthesis straight F subscript 2 right parenthesis over denominator straight n left parenthesis straight S right parenthesis end fraction equals straight m subscript 2 over straight n                                                           ...(ii)
Since the two events are not mutually exclusive.
∴ They may happen simultaneously.
Let the favourable outcomes for the simultaneous happening of event A and B be
                 straight n left parenthesis straight F subscript 3 right parenthesis space equals space straight m subscript 3
 
rightwards double arrow        straight P left parenthesis straight A intersection straight B right parenthesis space equals space fraction numerator straight n left parenthesis straight F subscript 3 right parenthesis over denominator straight n left parenthesis straight S right parenthesis end fraction equals straight m subscript 3 over straight n                                                                 ...(iii)
Outcomes favourable to the happening of event A or event B = straight m subscript 1 plus straight m subscript 2 minus straight m subscript 3
rightwards double arrow         space space space straight P left parenthesis straight A union straight B right parenthesis space equals space fraction numerator straight m subscript 1 plus straight m subscript 2 minus straight m subscript 3 over denominator straight n end fraction equals straight m subscript 1 over straight n plus straight m subscript 2 over straight n minus straight m subscript 3 over straight n equals straight P left parenthesis straight A right parenthesis plus straight P left parenthesis straight B right parenthesis minus straight P left parenthesis straight A intersection straight B right parenthesis
                                                                                                 [By using (i), (ii), (iii)]
Hence,     <pre>uncaught exception: <b>mkdir(): Permission denied (errno: 2) in /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/util/sys/Store.class.php at line #56mkdir(): Permission denied</b><br /><br />in file: /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/util/sys/Store.class.php line 56<br />#0 [internal function]: _hx_error_handler(2, 'mkdir(): Permis...', '/home/config_ad...', 56, Array)
#1 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/util/sys/Store.class.php(56): mkdir('/home/config_ad...', 493)
#2 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/plugin/impl/FolderTreeStorageAndCache.class.php(110): com_wiris_util_sys_Store->mkdirs()
#3 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/plugin/impl/RenderImpl.class.php(231): com_wiris_plugin_impl_FolderTreeStorageAndCache->codeDigest('mml=<math xmlns...')
#4 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/plugin/impl/TextServiceImpl.class.php(59): com_wiris_plugin_impl_RenderImpl->computeDigest(NULL, Array)
#5 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/service.php(19): com_wiris_plugin_impl_TextServiceImpl->service('mathml2accessib...', Array)
#6 {main}</pre>

94 Views

In a class, 45% of students study Mathematics and 35% study Biology. 60% students of the class studies at least one of the two subjects. Find the probability that a randomly selected student from the class will be studying both the subjects.

Solution not provided.
Ans. <pre>uncaught exception: <b>mkdir(): Permission denied (errno: 2) in /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/util/sys/Store.class.php at line #56mkdir(): Permission denied</b><br /><br />in file: /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/util/sys/Store.class.php line 56<br />#0 [internal function]: _hx_error_handler(2, 'mkdir(): Permis...', '/home/config_ad...', 56, Array)
#1 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/util/sys/Store.class.php(56): mkdir('/home/config_ad...', 493)
#2 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/plugin/impl/FolderTreeStorageAndCache.class.php(110): com_wiris_util_sys_Store->mkdirs()
#3 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/plugin/impl/RenderImpl.class.php(231): com_wiris_plugin_impl_FolderTreeStorageAndCache->codeDigest('mml=<math xmlns...')
#4 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/plugin/impl/TextServiceImpl.class.php(59): com_wiris_plugin_impl_RenderImpl->computeDigest(NULL, Array)
#5 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/service.php(19): com_wiris_plugin_impl_TextServiceImpl->service('mathml2accessib...', Array)
#6 {main}</pre>

93 Views

 If A and B arc any two events, then prove that:
(a) straight P left parenthesis straight A with bar on top intersection straight B right parenthesis space equals space straight P left parenthesis straight B right parenthesis space minus space straight P left parenthesis straight A intersection straight B right parenthesis    (b) straight P left parenthesis straight A intersection stack straight B right parenthesis with bar on top space equals space straight P left parenthesis straight A right parenthesis minus straight P left parenthesis straight A intersection straight B right parenthesis

(a) From set theory, we know that
left parenthesis straight A intersection straight B right parenthesis space union space left parenthesis straight A with bar on top space intersection space straight B right parenthesis equals space straight B                                           ...(i)
∴  straight P left square bracket left parenthesis straight A intersection straight B right parenthesis space union space left parenthesis top enclose straight A space intersection space straight B right parenthesis right square bracket space equals space straight P left parenthesis straight B right parenthesis
Since left parenthesis straight A intersection straight B right parenthesis space and space left parenthesis straight A with bar on top space intersection space straight B right parenthesis are mutually exclusive.
∴ <pre>uncaught exception: <b>mkdir(): Permission denied (errno: 2) in /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/util/sys/Store.class.php at line #56mkdir(): Permission denied</b><br /><br />in file: /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/util/sys/Store.class.php line 56<br />#0 [internal function]: _hx_error_handler(2, 'mkdir(): Permis...', '/home/config_ad...', 56, Array)
#1 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/util/sys/Store.class.php(56): mkdir('/home/config_ad...', 493)
#2 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/plugin/impl/FolderTreeStorageAndCache.class.php(110): com_wiris_util_sys_Store->mkdirs()
#3 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/plugin/impl/RenderImpl.class.php(231): com_wiris_plugin_impl_FolderTreeStorageAndCache->codeDigest('mml=<math xmlns...')
#4 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/plugin/impl/TextServiceImpl.class.php(59): com_wiris_plugin_impl_RenderImpl->computeDigest(NULL, Array)
#5 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/service.php(19): com_wiris_plugin_impl_TextServiceImpl->service('mathml2accessib...', Array)
#6 {main}</pre>      [By using (i)]
rightwards double arrow            straight P left parenthesis straight A with bar on top intersection straight B right parenthesis space equals space straight P left parenthesis straight B right parenthesis space minus space straight P left parenthesis straight A intersection straight B right parenthesis

(b) Similarly, we can prove that
rightwards double arrow               space space straight P left parenthesis straight A intersection straight B with bar on top right parenthesis space equals space straight P left parenthesis straight A right parenthesis minus straight P left parenthesis straight A intersection straight B right parenthesis

101 Views

Advertisement

If A and B are two mutually exclusive events, then prove that P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B)


PROOF : Suppose the total number of all possible, mutually exclusive outcomes of an experiment be n

i.e., n(S) = n

Let the outcomes from amongst n possible outcomes, that are favourable to the happening of event A = n(F1) = m1

Also, let the outcomes from amongst n that are favourable to happening of event B = n(F2) = m2
Since event A and event B  are mutually exclusive
∴ the number of outcomes that are favourable to the happening of events A or event 
straight B equals straight n left parenthesis straight F right parenthesis equals straight m subscript 1 plus straight m subscript 2
By definition,        straight P left parenthesis straight A right parenthesis space equals space fraction numerator straight n left parenthesis straight F subscript 1 right parenthesis over denominator straight n left parenthesis straight S right parenthesis end fraction space equals space straight m subscript 1 over straight n

                           straight P left parenthesis straight B right parenthesis space equals space fraction numerator straight n left parenthesis straight F subscript 2 right parenthesis over denominator straight n left parenthesis straight S right parenthesis end fraction equals straight m subscript 2 over straight n

                  straight P left parenthesis straight A union straight B right parenthesis equals space fraction numerator straight n left parenthesis straight F right parenthesis over denominator straight n left parenthesis straight S right parenthesis end fraction equals fraction numerator straight m subscript 1 plus straight m subscript 2 over denominator straight n end fraction equals straight m subscript 1 over straight n plus straight m subscript 2 over straight n space equals space straight P left parenthesis straight A right parenthesis plus straight P left parenthesis straight B right parenthesis

Hence, space space straight P left parenthesis straight A union straight B right parenthesis space equals space straight P left parenthesis straight A right parenthesis plus straight P left parenthesis straight B right parenthesis when events A and B are mutually exclusive.

95 Views

Advertisement
Advertisement