What do you mean by weather ?

Weather refers to the atmospheric conditions prevailing at a specific time or over a short period.
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What is the weather map ?


 A weather map is the representation of weather of a portion of the earth or a part of it on a flat surface.
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Describe the various weather symbols used in weather maps.


Weather elements are shown on the weather maps with the help of some symbols.

These are internationally recognized and are called weather symbols. Different weather phenomena can be identified with the help of these symbols.

1. Pressure : Isobars are used to show atmospheric pressure of a place.

2. Temperature : Isotherms are used to show temperature of a place.

3. Winds : Wind velocity and direction is shown by arrows. The system was devised by Admiral Beaufort in 1806 and is known as Beaufort Scale.


Weather elements are shown on the weather maps with the help of some

4. Clouds : Circles used to show the nature and amount of cloudiness.

5. Rainfall : Certain symbols and letters are used to show rainfall and other atmospheric phenomena.

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When was the Indian Meteorological Department established ? Describe its role in the weather forecasting.

 The need of starting a meteorological service in the country was first brought to the notice by the Asiatic Society of Bengal. The Indian Meteorological Department was started under the Government of India in 1688 with its headquarter at Pune. At present the headquarter is located in Delhi.

In India the meterological observatories are normally classified into five categories. Observations are taken in these observatories transmit the data to the central observatory at Pune twice a day for forecasting.

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Name the instruments with which we find out wind directions.

Windvane.
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