Aligarh Movement was led by

  • Mohammed Iqbal

  • Mohammed Malik Jayosi

  • Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

  • Sir Syed Ahmad Khan


C.

Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

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Explain the term. “Social structure.


Socialogists understand, social sturcture as a continuing arrangement of persons in relationships defined or controlled institutions’ and culture as socially established norms or patterns of behaviour.

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V. Imp.

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The founder of Arya Samaj was

  • Swami Dayanand Saraswati

  •  Vivekananda

  • Raja Ram Mohan Roy

  • Raja Ram Mohan Roy


A.

Swami Dayanand Saraswati

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What main changes were noticed in cultural field in this period?


Due to colonialism living and working arrangements or structures changed. Changes also took place in culture, ways of life, norms, values, fashions, and even body language.

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Mention briefly how did colonialism in India bring about changes that altered the structure of Indian society?


(1) During the colonial period Industrialisation took place. Due to industrialisation, urbanisation also took place in India. These both changes (industrialisation and urbanisation) transformed the lives of the people.

(2) Due to industrialisation in several parts of the countries many factories grew up. Factories replaced fields as places of work for some.

(3) Cities (due to urbanisation) replaced villages as places to live for many.

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Imp.

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