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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

71.

Beta diversity is diversity

  • in a community

  • between communities

  • in a mountain gradient

  • on a plain


72.

Which one of the following pairs of geographical areas show maximum biodiversity in our country?

  • Sunderbans and Rann of Kutch

  • Eastern Ghats and West Bengal

  • Eastern Himalaya and Western Ghats

  • Kerala and Punjab


73.

One of the ex situ conservation methods for endangered species is

  • wildlife sanctuaries

  • biosphere reserves

  • cryopreservation

  • national parks


74.

Keystone species deserve protection because these

  • are capable of surviving in harsh environmental conditions

  • indicate presence of certain minerals in the soil

  • have become rare clue to overexploitation

  • play an important role in supporting other species.


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75.

Biosphere reserves differ from National Parks and Wildlife sanctuaries because in the former

  • human beings are not allowed to enter

  • people are an integral part of the system

  • plants are paid greater attention than the animals

  • living organisms are brought from all over the world and preserved for posterity.


76.

The Great Barrier Reef along the east coast of Australia can be categorised as

  • population

  • community

  • ecosystem

  • biome.


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77.

Which one of the following is a pair of endangered species

  • Garden lizard and Mexican poppy

  • Rhesus monkey and Sal tree

  • Indian peacock and carrot grass

  • Hornbill and Indian aconite


D.

Hornbill and Indian aconite

An endangered species is a species which has been categorized as very likely to become extinct. Endangered (EN), as categorized by the IUCN Red list , is the second most severe conservation status for wild populations in the IUCN's schema after Critically Endangered (CR).


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78.

Assertion: Red algae contribute in producing coral reefs.

Reason: Some red algae secrete and deposit calcium carbonate over their walls.

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion

  • If Assertion is true but Reason is false

  • If both Assertion and Reason are false.


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79.

Which animal has gone extinct in recent times in India

  • Acinonyx jubatus

  • Antilope cervicapra

  • Rhinocerus unicornis

  • Panthera leo


80.

What is true about cleavage in the fertilized egg in humans

  • It is meroblastic

  • It starts while the egg is in fallopian tube

  • It is identical to normal mitosis

  • It starts when the egg reaches in uterus


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