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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

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1.

In meiosis division is

  • Ist reductional and IInd equational

  • Ist equational and IInd reductional

  • both reductional

  • both equational


A.

Ist reductional and IInd equational

The term 'Meiosis' was given by Farmer and Moore (1905). To study meiosis in plants, anther is the best part. 

The process of meiosis involves two division of the genetic material. The first division is called reduction division or Meiosis I as it reduces the number of chromosomes from 46 chromosomes or 2n to 23 chromosomes or n.

Meiosis II is called equational division because it does not reduce chromosome numbers. A nuclear division that maintains the same ploidy level of the cell.


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2.

Chiasmata are most appropriately observed in meiosis during :

  • diakinesis

  • diplotene

  • metaphase II

  • pachytene


3.

Colchicine prevents the mitosis of the cells at which of the following stage?

  • Anaphase

  • Metaphase

  • Prophase

  • Interphase


4.

When synapsis is complete all along the chromosome, the cell is said to have entered a stage called

  • zygotene

  • pachytene

  • diplotene

  • diakinesis


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5.

Which of the following maintain the constant number of chromosomes generation after generation?

  • Meiosis

  • Endomitosis

  • Mitosis

  • Amitosis


6.

Which typical stage is known for DNA replication?

  • Metaphase

  • G1- phase

  • S- phase

  • G2- phase


7.

The term 'Meiosis' was given by

  • Johansen

  • Knoll and Ruska

  • A. Flemming

  • Farmer and Moore


8.

Lampbrush chromosomes are seen in which typical stage

  • mitotic anaphase

  • mitotic prophase

  • mitotic metaphase

  • meiotic prophase


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9.

During the cell cycle, DNA content is doubled in the

  • G1 phase

  • S phase

  • G2 phase

  • end of M phase


10.

Which is synthesized in G1 phase ?

  • DNA polymerase

  • Histones

  • Nucleolar DNA

  • Tubulin protein


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