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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

1.

Lampbrush chromosomes are seen in which typical stage

  • mitotic anaphase

  • mitotic prophase

  • mitotic metaphase

  • meiotic prophase


2.

In meiosis division is

  • Ist reductional and IInd equational

  • Ist equational and IInd reductional

  • both reductional

  • both equational


3.

During the cell cycle, DNA content is doubled in the

  • G1 phase

  • S phase

  • G2 phase

  • end of M phase


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4.

When synapsis is complete all along the chromosome, the cell is said to have entered a stage called

  • zygotene

  • pachytene

  • diplotene

  • diakinesis


B.

pachytene

Prophase I consists of 5 stages:

(i) Leptotene- Chromosomes become gradually visible.

(ii) Zygotene- Synapsis, pairing of homlogous chromosomes takes place. It results in the formation of bivalents. Also, formation of special proteinaceous structure called synaptonemal complex occur.

(iii) Pachytene- Cells that eneterd this phase results in spiralling, shortening and thickening of the bivalents.

(iv) Diplotene- Dissolution of synaptonemal complex takes place. Also, recombined homologous chromosomes of the bivalents seperate.

(v) Diakinesis- Terminalisation of chiasmata occur in this phase.


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5.

Chiasmata are most appropriately observed in meiosis during :

  • diakinesis

  • diplotene

  • metaphase II

  • pachytene


6.

Which typical stage is known for DNA replication?

  • Metaphase

  • G1- phase

  • S- phase

  • G2- phase


7.

Colchicine prevents the mitosis of the cells at which of the following stage?

  • Anaphase

  • Metaphase

  • Prophase

  • Interphase


8.

The term 'Meiosis' was given by

  • Johansen

  • Knoll and Ruska

  • A. Flemming

  • Farmer and Moore


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9.

Which of the following maintain the constant number of chromosomes generation after generation?

  • Meiosis

  • Endomitosis

  • Mitosis

  • Amitosis


10.

Which is synthesized in G1 phase ?

  • DNA polymerase

  • Histones

  • Nucleolar DNA

  • Tubulin protein


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