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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

41.

Blood leaving liver and going towards heart is rich in

  • bile

  • urea

  • ammonia

  • oxygen


42.

Bowman's capsule is found in

  • glomerulus

  •  uriniferous tubule

  • nephron

  •  Malpighian capsule


43.

A person is undergoing prolonged fasting. His urine will be found to contain abnormal quantities of

  • fats

  • ketones

  • amino acids

  • glucose


44.

ADH controls water permeability of

  • collecting tube

  • proximal convoluted tubules

  • distal convoluted tubules

  • all of the above


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45.

Which of the following amino acids are present in ornithine cycle

  • Valine and cystine

  • Arginine and citrulline

  • Glycine and methionine

  • None of these


46.

Haemodialysis helps in patient having

  • uremia

  • anaemia

  • diabetes

  • goitre


47.

X- rays are used in 

  • ECG

  • EEG

  • CT- scan

  • Endoscopy


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48.

In living beings ammonia is converted into urea through

  • ornithine cycle

  • citrulline cycle

  • fumarine cycle

  • arginine cycle


A.

ornithine cycle

Ornithine combines with one molecule of NH3 and CO2 to produce citrulline. Citrulline combines with another molecule of NH3 to form arginine. Arginine is broken down into urea and ornithine which repeats the cycle.


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49.

Which part of the nephron is impermeable to water

  • Proximal convoluted tubule

  • Distal convoluted tubule

  • Ascending limb of loop of Henle

  • Descending limb of loop of Henle


50.

The ornithine cycle removes two waste products from the blood in liver. These products are

  • CO2 and urea

  • ammonia and urea

  • CO2 and ammonia

  • ammonia and uric acid


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