The density of SO2 at STP is 2.86 kg m3. Its density at 819°C and 2 atmospheres is:
0.715 kg m-3
1.43 kg m-3
2.86 kg m-3
4.26 kg m-3
B.
1.43 kg m-3
We have d =
or
According to the equation,
d1 = 2.86 kg m-3 , d2 = ?
T1 = 273K
T2 = 819 + 273 = 1092 K
P1 = 1 atm
P2 = 2 atm
or d2 =
= 1.43 kg m-3
The molarity of pure water is:
100
55.6
18
5.56
B.
55.6
Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol
Density of water = 1 g/mol
1 l = 1000mL
1l of water = 1000 gm
Molecules =
= 55.56 mol water
Molarity = = 55.56 M
When H2S gas is passed in a metal sulphate solution in presence of NH4OH, a white precipitate is produced. The metal is identified as
Zn
Fe
Pb
Hg
A.
Zn
Zinc is that metal, which gives white precipitate when H2S gas is passed in the ammonical solution of its salt.
The most reactive hydrocarbon is :
methane
ethane
ethylene
acetylene
C.
ethylene
In ethylene H2C = CH2, the C - C bond distance is 1.34 Å, therefore, the electrons of the double bond are easily exposed to the reactant (electrophiles) which readily react. In acetylene molecule HC CH, although there are two bonds but these electrons are not exposed to the attacking reagents due to small bond distance of C C bond (1.20 Å). A catalyst mercuric ion is therefore needed in reactions with actylene.
Which of the following electronic configuration represents noble gas?
ns2np6
ns2np5
ns2np4
ns2np3
A.
ns2np6
Noble gases have fully filled valence shell electronic configuration. Therefore, it represents ns2np6 electronic configuration.
H3PO3 is
dibasic acid
basic
tribasic acid
neutral
A.
dibasic acid
The P-H bond in H3PO3 is not ionisable and do not play any role in its basicity. Only those atoms which are attached to O in P-OH form are ionisable and are responsible for the basicity. Thus, H3PO3 is dibasic as it has two P-OH bond.
35.4 mL of HCl is required for the neutralization of a solution containing 0.275 g of sodium hydroxide. The normality of hydrochloric acid is?
0.97 N
0.142 N
0.194 N
0.244 N
C.
0.194 N
We know that 1 gm equivalent weight of NaOH = 40 gm
40 gm of NaOH = 1 gm equivalent of NaOH
0.275 gm of NaOH = 0.275 eq.
=
= 6.88 meq
N1V1 = N2V2
N1 35.4 = 6.88 ( meq = NV)
N1 = 0.194
Therefore, 0.194 N is the normality of HCl.
The value of amu is which of the following?
1.57 10-24 kg
1.66 10-24 kg
1.99 10-23 kg
1.66 10-27 kg
D.
1.66 10-27 kg
amu represents atomic mass unit. It is used in place of unified mass unit.
1 amu = 1 Avogram = 1 Aston = 1 Dalton
1 amu = mass of C-12 atom
=
= 1.66 10-24 g
= 1.66 10-27 g
Therefore, the correct option is d.
Lowest MP and BP is of
Ar
Xe
He
Ne
C.
He
The melting and boiling point of noble gases are low because of the presence of weak Van der Waals forces or weak London dispersion forces between the atoms of the noble gases.
The molecule having largest dipole moment among the following is
CHI3
CH4
CHCl3
CCl4
C.
CHCl3
The molecule having largest dipole moment is CHCl3.