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What are oxidising agents?

Oxidising agents are substances which give oxygen to another susbtance. For example, alkaline potassium permanganate or acidified potassium dichromate can give oxygen to alcohols to convert them into carboxylic acids.

C2H5OH Acidified K2Cr2O7Alkaline KMnO4CH3COOH
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People use a variety of methods to wash clothes. Usually after adding the soap, they ‘beat’ the clothes on a stone, or beat it with a paddle, scrub with a brush or the mixture is agitated in a washing machine. Why is agitation necessary to get clean clothes?

Molecules of soap form micelles with dirt, such as grease. Micelles remain suspended as colloid. To remove dirt in the form of micelles from clothes agitation is necessary to get clean clothes.
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Would you be able to check if water is hard by using a detergent?

Detergent forms lather with hard and soft water both, while a soap forms lather with soft water only. Thus, it is not possible to check if water is hard by using a detergent.

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Butanone is a four-carbon compound with the functional group:
  • carboxylic acid
  • aldehyde
  • ketone 
  • alcohol.


C.

ketone 
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Ethane, with the molecular formula C2H6 has:
  • 6 covalent bonds
  • 7 covalent bonds
  • 8 covalent bonds 
  • 8 covalent bonds 

B.

7 covalent bonds
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