What is a motor unit ?

A motor neuron alongwith the muscle fibres connected to it constitute a motor unit.

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Define spondylitis.

Spondylitis is the inflammation of one or more vertebrae of back bone.
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Define sarcomere.

Sarcomere is the portion of the myofibril between two successive ‘Z’ lines and is considered to be the functional unit of contraction.
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Briefly describe the structure of meromyosin.


Meromyosin is made up of two parts 

i. A globular head with a short arm - It is called the heavy meromyosin (HMM). The head and short arm projects outwards at regular distance and angle from each other from the surface of a polymerised myosin filament and is known as cross arm. The globular head is an active ATPase enzyme and has binding sites for ATP and active sites for actin.

ii A tail. is  the light meromyosin (LMM).

 

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What is neuromuscular junction or motor-end plate?

The junction between a motor neuron and the sarcolemma of the muscle fibre is called the neuromuscular junction or motor-end plate.

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