Explain sternum and give its functions.

Sternum : It lies in the centre in thoracic region on ventral sides. It is a flat bone on the ventral midline of thorax.

Functions of sternum :

1. It provides the position for the attachment of ribs.

2. It takes part in the formation of rib cage which protects the heart and lungs.

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Which structure helps in the articulation of skull region with the superior region of the vrtebral column?

The two occipital condyles (dicondylic skull) help in the articulation of the skull region with the superior region of the vrtebral column.

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Define skeletal system.

Skeletal system : It forms the main supporting frame work of the body. It consists of the framework of bones and a few cartilage. The system plays a major role in the movement of the body. 

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What are junctional folds ?


Junctional folds is the specialized membrane in-folding at the end plate of a muscle fiber in the region of the motor nerve terminal. At motor end plates, sarcolemma forms deep folds which are called junctional folds.
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What are motor end plates ?

Motor end plates are the points where ends of nerve fibre connect to muslce fibre.
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