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## Previous Year Papers

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Class 10 Class 12

The figure shows the position –time (x – t) graph of one–dimensional motion of a body of mass 0.4 kg. The magnitude of each impulse is

• 0.4 (Ns)

• 0.8 Ns

• 1.6 Ns

• 0.2 Ns

B.

0.8 Ns

From the graph it is a straight line, so uniform motion. Because of impulse direction of velocity changes as can be seen from the slope of the graph.
(∴ impulse (l) = f x t
⇒ I  = mat

Initial velocity, v1 = 2/2 = 1 ms-1
Final velocity v2 = 2/2 = - 1 ms-1
pi  = mv1 = 0.4 N-s
pf  = mv2 = -0.4 N-s
J = pf-pi = -0.4-0.4
= - 0.8 N-s
|J| = 0.8 N-s

From the graph it is a straight line, so uniform motion. Because of impulse direction of velocity changes as can be seen from the slope of the graph.
(∴ impulse (l) = f x t
⇒ I  = mat

Initial velocity, v1 = 2/2 = 1 ms-1
Final velocity v2 = 2/2 = - 1 ms-1
pi  = mv1 = 0.4 N-s
pf  = mv2 = -0.4 N-s
J = pf-pi = -0.4-0.4
= - 0.8 N-s
|J| = 0.8 N-s

438 Views

Give three examples of vector quantities.

Force, impulse and momentum.
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What are the basic characteristics that a quantity must possess so that it may be a vector quantity?

A quantity must possess the direction and must follow the vector axioms. Any quantity that follows the vector axioms are classified as vectors.

814 Views

Give three examples of scalar quantities.

Mass, temperature and energy
769 Views

What is a scalar quantity?

A physical quantity that requires only magnitude for its complete specification is called a scalar quantity.
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What is a vector quantity?

A physical quantity that requires direction along with magnitude, for its complete specification is called a vector quantity.
835 Views