A body is thrown vertically upwards. Which one of the following graphs correctly represent the velocity vs time?


A.

Velocity at any time t is given by


v = u + at

v = v0 + (–g)t
v = v0 – gt

Straight line negative slope.

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A point p moves in counter -clockwise direction on a circular path as shown in the figure. The movement of P is such that it sweeps out the length s = t3 + 5, where s is metre and t is in second. The radius of the path is 20 m. The acceleration of P when t =2 s is nearly

  • 13 ms-2

  • 12 ms-2

  • 7.2 ms-2

  • 7.2 ms-2


D.

7.2 ms-2

Given that, s  =t3 +5
therefore speed v, = ds/st = 3t2
and rate of change of speed, at = dv/dt = 6t
∴ Tangential acceleration at t =2s
at = 6 x 2  = 12 ms-1
and at t = 2s, v = 3 (2)2 = 12 ms-1
∴ Centripetal acceleration, ac = v2/R = 144/20 ms-2
∴ Net acceleration  = square root of straight a subscript straight t superscript 2 space plus straight a subscript straight c superscript 2 end root space almost equal to space 14 space ms to the power of negative 2 end exponent

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A time-dependent force F = 6t acts on a particle of mass 1 kg. If the particle starts from rest, the work done by the force during the first 1 sec. will be

  • 9J

  • 18 J

  • 4.5 J

  • 4.5 J


C.

4.5 J

F = 6t = ma
⇒ a = 6t
rightwards double arrow space dv over dt space equals space 6 straight t
integral subscript 0 superscript straight v dv space equals space integral subscript 0 superscript 1 6 straight t space dt
straight v space equals space left parenthesis 3 straight t squared right parenthesis subscript 0 superscript 1 space equals space 3 space straight m divided by straight s
from space work space energy space theorem
straight W subscript straight F space equals space increment straight K. straight E space equals space 1 half straight m space left parenthesis straight v squared minus straight u squared right parenthesis
space equals space 1 half left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis 9 minus 0 right parenthesis space equals space 4.5 straight J

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A body of mass m = 10–2 kg is moving in a medium and experiences a frictional force F = –kv2. Its initial speed is v0 = 10 ms–1. If, after 10 s, its energy is 1/8 mv02,the value of k will be

  • 10-4 kg m-1

  • 10–1 kg m–1 s–1

  • 10-3 kg m-1

  • 10-3 kg m-1


A.

10-4 kg m-1

1 half mv subscript straight f superscript 2 space equals space 1 over 8 mv subscript 0 superscript 2
straight v subscript straight f space equals space straight v subscript 0 over 2 space equals space 5 space straight m divided by straight s
left parenthesis 10 to the power of negative 2 end exponent right parenthesis space dv over dt space equals space minus space kv squared
integral subscript 10 superscript 5 space dv over straight v squared space equals negative 100 space straight k integral subscript 0 superscript 10 space dt
1 fifth space minus space 1 over 10 space equals space 100 space straight k space left parenthesis 10 right parenthesis
straight k space equals space 10 to the power of negative 4 end exponent
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A particle has an initial velocity of 3 space stack straight i space with hat on top plus space 4 space stack straight j space with hat on top and an acceleration of It speed 0.4 space stack straight i space with hat on top plus space 0.3 space stack straight j space with hat on topafter 10 s

  • 10 units

  • 7 space square root of 2
  • 7 units

  • 7 units


B.

7 space square root of 2 straight V with rightwards arrow on top space equals straight u with rightwards arrow on top space plus straight a with rightwards arrow on top straight t
straight V with rightwards arrow on top space space equals space left parenthesis 3 straight i with hat on top space plus 4 space straight j with hat on top right parenthesis space plus space 10 left parenthesis 0.4 space straight i with hat on top space plus 0.3 space straight j with hat on top right parenthesis
straight V with rightwards arrow on top space equals 7 space straight i with hat on top space plus 7 straight j with hat on top space
rightwards double arrow space vertical line straight V with rightwards arrow on top vertical line space equals space 7 square root of 2
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