Assertion:  The Coulomb force is dominating force in the universe. 

Reason: The Coulomb force is weaker than the gravitational force.

  • if both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

  • if both assertion and reason are true and the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • if assertion is true but reason is false

  • if both assertion and reason are false statements


D.

if both assertion and reason are false statements

Gravitational force is the dominating force in nature and not coulomb's force. Gravitational force is the weakest force. Also, Coulomb's force >> gravitational force.


The force of gravitation is

  • repulsive

  • conservative

  • electrostatic

  • non-conservative


B.

conservative

Earth behaves as a huge magnet and has a tendency to attract all the objects due to gravitational force. Therefore gravitational force is a conservative force.


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If the lattice parameter for a crystalline structure is 3.6 A, then atomic radius in fcc crystal is

  • 1.18 A

  • 2.10 A

  • 2.92 A

  • 2.92 A


D.

2.92 A

Atomic radius is the distance between two nearest neighbours. For Fcc crystal 


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Which one of the following bonds produces a solid that reflects light in the visible region and whose electrical conductivity decreases with temperature and hs high melting point?

  • metallic bonding

  • van der Waal's bonding

  • Ionic bonding

  • Ionic bonding


A.

metallic bonding

Metallic bonding is formed due to the attraction of valence (free) electrons with the positive ion cores. Their conductivity decreases with rising of temperature. When visible light falls on a metallic crystal, the electrons of atoms absorb visible light, so they are opaque to visible light. However, some orbital electrons absorb energy and reach to an excited state. They then return to their normal state, remitting light of the same frequency.

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Assertion:  Unlike electric force and gravitational forces, nuclear force has limited range.

Reason:  Nuclear force do not obey inverse square law.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


B.

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

Gravitational force:- Weakest force, but infinite range ( not part of standard model)

Weak Nuclear Force:- Next weakest, but short range

Electromagnetic Force:- Stronger, with infinite range

Strong Nuclear force:- strongest, but short range


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