ï»¿ A thin horizontal circular disc is rotating about a vertical axis passing through its centre. An insect is at rest at a point near the rim of the disc. The insect now moves along a diameter of the disc to reach its other end. During the journey of the insect, the angular speed of the discÂ  from Physics System of Particles and Rotational Motion Class 11 Manipur Board

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System of Particles and Rotational Motion

Physics Part I

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A thin horizontal circular disc is rotating about a vertical axis passing through its centre. An insect is at rest at a point near the rim of the disc. The insect now moves along a diameter of the disc to reach its other end. During the journey of the insect, the angular speed of the discÂ

• remains unchanged

• continuously decreases

• continuously increasesÂ

• first increases and then decreases

D.

first increases and then decreases

From angular momentum conservation about the vertical axis passing through centre. When the insect is coming from circumference to center. Moment of inertia first decreases then increase. So angular velocity increase than decrease.Â

From angular momentum conservation about the vertical axis passing through centre. When the insect is coming from circumference to center. Moment of inertia first decreases then increase. So angular velocity increase than decrease.Â
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Is it necessary that there should be matter at the centre of mass of system?

No, it is not necessary that there be matter at the centre of mass of the system.

For e.g., if two equal point masses are separated by certain distance, the centre of mass lies at the mid point of two point masses and there is no mass at that point.
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What is the need of centre of mass?

Newtonâ€™s second law of motion is strictly applicable to point masses only. To apply the Newton's law of motion to rigid bodies, the concept of centre of mass is introduced.

The concept of centre of mass of a system enables us to discuss overall motion of the system by replacing the system by an equivalent single point object.Â
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Define centre of mass.

Centre of mass of a body or a system of bodies is a point at which the entire mass of the body or system is supposed to be concentrated.Â
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Is it necessary for centre of mass to lie within the body?

No, centre of mass needs not to lie within the body. It is not necessary that the total mass of the system be actually present at the centre.

The position of the centre of mass is calculated using the usual Newtonian type of equations of motion.Â
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What is the significance of defining the center of mass of a system?

The motion of n particle system can be reduced to one particle motion.

An equivalent single point object would enable us to discuss the overall motion of the system.Â
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