A 4m long wire of radius 4 mm is elongated by 0.01% when loaded by a force of 80π newton. What is the stress in the wire and Young's modulus of wire?

Length of the wire, l = 4m
Radius of the wire, r = 4 mm = 0.004 m
Force on the wire, F = 80π N 
Strain = 0.01% = 0.0001

Now, using the formula of stress,

Stress = Fπr2  = 80ππ(0.004)2 = 5× 106 N/m2

Young's modulus of the wire is given by, 
Y = StressStrain=5×1060.0001 = 5×1010 N/m2 




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One end of a wire 1m long is fixed at the centre of rotating horizontal table and other end is attached to 2kg load. Find the increase in the length of wire when table rotates with angular velocity 2.5 rad/s. The radius of wire is 2 x 10–4 m and Young's modulus of the material of wire 1.8 x1010 N/m2.


Given,

Length of one end of wire, L = 1m

Angular velocity,=12 rad/s

Mass of the load, M=2kg

Therefore tension in the string is,

 
Increase in the length of the wire = (5.53 - 1) = 4.53 m

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A piano wire of length 1.2m and area of cross section 4 x 10–7 m2 is under tension of 80N. Find the extension in the wire and potential energy stored in the wire. The Young's modulus of the material of wire is 2.1x1011N/m2.

                        Here, L=1.2m 

                        Here, L=1.2m 
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A wire suspended vertically from a rigid support is loaded by 200 N weight. The load stretches the wire by 0.8mm. Find the elastic potential energy stored in the wire.

Given, 
Weight of the load = 200 N
Elongation caused in the wire is given by, l = 0.8 mm = 8×10-4 m 

To find - Elastic potential energy stored in the wire = ?

Therefore, energy stored in the wire is given by,

 U=12F×Δl    = 12×200×8×10-4   = 0.08 J  

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One meter long elastic wire is fixed at one end and at the other end a weight of 3kg is attached. The mass is pulled away from vertical line (passing through point of suspension) to a distance 0.6m and made to revolve with horizontal circle of radius 0-6m. Find the increase in length of the wire. Given that area of cross-section of wire 2x10–7m2 and Young's modulus of material of wire 2.5x1010 N/m2.

The situation is shown in figure.

The situation is shown in figure.From right angled The different for

From right angled ΔSOA

sinθ equals fraction numerator 0.6 over denominator 1 end fraction equals 0.6
therefore space space space space space space cosθ equals square root of 1 minus sin squared straight theta end root equals 0.8

The different forces acting on mass are:

(i) Weight mg in vertically downward direction. (ii) Tension T in the string along AS. Resolve the components of T as shown in figure. The component 7cosθ balances the weight mg of the mass and component 7sinθ provides the necessary centripetal force to whirl the mass.

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