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Differentiate between disability & disorder.


Disability Disorder
Disability is a disadvantage that restricts the functions or movements of a person. The disorder is the disruption caused to the normal functions of a person.
Disability is often associated with body parts. The disorder is often associated with mental competency.
No Chances to become normal Chances to become normal
Physical disability like Cognitive disability, Intellectual disability. Disorder are, ADHD, SPD, ASD, OCD,ODD etc.

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Explain the different type of disability with examples.


Physical disability: Due to any physical disadvantage an individual is not able to perform his daily life activities examples

  1. Blindness: Total absence of sight
  2. Partially blind: Very low vision
  3. Cerebral palsy: Abnormal motor control
  4. Hearing impairment: Loss of hearing

Cognitive disability: Due to any mental disadvantage an individual is not able to perform daily life activities examples.

Difficulty in a mental task such are learning counting, understanding of various words etc. due to a physiological cause.

Intellectual Disability: Due to mental disadvantage individuals is not able to perform various mental task & adaptative behaviour skill example.

Mental task: Learning problems, reasoning problems

Adaptative behaviour: Collection of social skills & conceptual skill.


What are the symptoms of SPD?


Symptoms of SPD (Sensory Processing Disorder)

Behavioural symptoms: Oversensitive towards the sound, oversensitivity towards the odours, effected person do not engage in creative play, difficult to calm after getting upset.

Physical symptoms: Poor Balance, poor posture, fine motor control is always delayed, poor handwriting, motor development takes more time, excessive spin in the body parts, poor coordination impairment in sleep.

Psychological Symptoms: Social isolation depressed, Anxiety, Aggression, feel fear from the crowd, feel fear from surprise touch.


Write down the symptoms of ADHD?

 


Symptoms of ADHD: (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)

  1. Trouble in paying alteration toward a particular topic
  2. Trouble in sitting still for even a short time. They run around they do not enjoy quiet activities such as reading, learning etc.
  3. Wait for his turn & sharing is harder for them. This makes difficult to play with other children.
  4. An Effected person make a quick decision before thinking.
  5. An Effected person never keep their emotion.
  6. Effected persons are a day dreamer.
  7. Effected person always leads to careless mistakes.


Write a note on special Olympic Bharat?


This organization was established in 2001, its aims is to increase the participation of differently abled person's in games and sports. Its another objectives was to develop leadership quality and healthy.

This organization organizes sports competition at state level. It also serve talented players and train them for international games. After 2002, about 23,750 participants have participated in national games. Between 1987 and 2013, a total of 671 Indian athletes participated in Olympic. They won 246 Gold medals, 265 Silver medals, 27 bronze medals and they raised the glory of the country in the world.

Today around 1 million athletes are the members of this organization and 84905 coaches train these athletes. This organization does the all round development of the players through games and sports.


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