A 500 mH coil carries a current of 2 A. The energy stored in the coil is 
  • 0.1 J
  • 0.05 J
  • 10 J
  • 0.5 J

A.

0.1 J
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The current in a series LCR circuit will be maximum, then ω is
  • as large as possible

  • equal to natural frequency of LCR system

  • LC
  • LCR

B.

equal to natural frequency of LCR system

135 Views

What do you mean by power factor? On what factors does it depend?


The power factor is defined as the cosine of the phase angle between alternating e.m.f. and current in a.c. current. 

Power factor of an a.c. circuit is given by
cos ϕ = RR2+ωL-1ωC2 

Power factor depends upon the frequency of the a.c. source.

872 Views

The number of turns in secondary coil of a transformer is 100 times the number of turns in the primary coil. What is the transformation ratio?


Given, number of turns in secondary coil of transformer is 100 times the number of turns in the primary coil. 

Transformation ratio is given by, 

                       k = NsNp
Since,                  Ns = 100 × Np
Thus,                    k = 100 NpNp = 100.
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The instantaneous current and voltage of an a.c. circuit are given by
i = 10 sin 314 t A and
v = 50 sin (314 t + π/2)V.
What is the power dissipation in the circuit?


Given,
Instantaneous current, i = 10 sin 314 t A

Instantaneous voltage, V = 50 sin (314 t + π/2) V 

Since, 
I = IO sin ωt and,V = VO sin (ωt +ϕ)
Therefore, from the above equations we get 

Peak current, peak voltage and ϕ as, 
i0 = 10,    V0 =50   and  ϕ = π2 

Power dissipation in the circuit is given by
Ev = E0 2 and  I0 = I o2 

Therefore, 

P = 502 102 cos π2   = 0          
                                                     cos π2 = 0

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