Mention the differences between rural and urban settlement.


The differences between rural and urban settlements are as mentioned below :


(i)The rural settlements derive their life support or basic economic needs from land based primary economic activities, whereas, urban settlements, depend on processing of raw materials and manufacturing of finished goods on the one hand and a variety of services on the other.

(ii)Cities act as nodes of economic growth, provide goods and services not only to urban dwellers but also to the people of the rural settlements in their hinterlands in return for food and raw materials. This functional relationship between the urban and rural settlements takes place through transport and communication network.

(iii)Rural and urban settlements differ in terms of social relationship, attitude and outlook. Rural people are less mobile and therefore, social relations among them are intimate. In urban areas, on the other hand, way of life is complex and fast, and social relations are formal.
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State the characteristics of clustered Rural settlements.


The characteristics:

(i)The clustered rural settlement is a compact or closely built up area of houses. In this type of village the general living area is distinct and separated from the surrounding farms, barns and pastures.

(ii)The closely built-up area and its intervening streets present some recognisable pattern or geometric shape, such as rectangular, radial, linear, etc.

(iii)Such settlements are generally found in fertile alluvial plains and in the northeastern states.

(iv)Sometimes, people live in compact village for security or defence reasons, such as in the Bundelkhand region of central India and in Nagaland.

(v)In Rajasthan, scarcity of water has necessitated compact settlement for maximum utilisation of available water resources.

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Write a brief note on Hamletted Settlements with places where it is found.


Hamleted Settlements: 

(i)Sometimes settlement is fragmented into several units physically separated from each other bearing a common name.

(ii)These units are locally called panna, para, palli, nagla, dhani, etc. in various parts of the country.

(iii)This segmentation of a large village is often motivated by social and ethnic factors.

(iv)Such villages are more frequently found in the middle and lower Ganga plain, Chhattisgarh and lower valleys of the Himalayas.

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What is meant by a settlement?


Human Settlement means cluster of dwellings of any type or size where human beings live.

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Define village.


The sparsely located small settlements are called villages, specialising in agriculture or other primary activities.

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