Mention the geographical conditions necessary for the generation of hydro-electricity. 


The following geographical conditions necessary for generation of hydroelectricity:


1. Natural waterfalls : Hydroelectricity is generated with the help of water falling a height. Waterfalls provide this facility naturally.
 
2. Perennial flow of water is necessary for generating hydro-electricity.

3. Suitable climate : In very cold regions the water of river freezes and generation of electricity stops. But the climate of India is suitable for generation of hydro-electricity.


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Describe the significance and distribution of copper. 


The significance: 

Copper is an indispensable metal in the electrical industry for making wires, electric motors, transformers and generators. It is alloyable, malleable and ductile. It is also mixed with gold to provide strength to jewellery.

Distribution:

The Copper deposits mainly occur in Singhbhum district in Jharkhand, Balaghat district in Madhya Pradesh and Jhunjhunu and Alwar districts in Rajasthan.

Minor producers of Copper are Agnigundala in Guntur District (Andhra Pradesh), Chitradurg and Hasan districts (Karnataka) and South Arcot district (Tamil Nadu).

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Write any three advantages of hydro - power.


Three advantages of hydro power are as follows :

(i) It is an inexhaustible source of energy.

(ii) It is pollution free.

(iii) It is a cheaper source of energy.

 

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The largest bauxite producer state in India.


Orissa

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Describe three broad belts of minerals in India.


Three broad belts of minerals in India are described below:

(i) North-eastern plateau : It extends from Chhotanagpur plateau to Orissa plateau and eastern Andhra Pradesh. Chief minerals are iron ore, manganese, mica, bauxite, limestone and dolomite, coal, copper, etc.
 
(ii) South-western plateau : It is extended over plateaus of Karnataka and nearby Tamil Nadu plateau. Chief minerals are—iron ore, manganese and bauxite. All three gold mines are located in this belt.


(iii) North-western region : It extends from the gulf of Khambat to Aravali hills in Rajasthan. Chief minerals are petroleum and natural gas, copper, mica, bauxite, silver and zinc.

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