Out of the two characteristics—the mass number (A) and the atomic number (Z) of a nucleus, which one does not change during nuclear α-decay?   

For, nuclear alpha-decay, β = -1e

Thus, the mass number (A) of the element ZXA does not change during the nuclear alpha-decay. 
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Two nuclei have mass numbers in the ratio 1: 3. What is the ratio of their nuclear densities?

Ratio of mass number in the nucleii, A1 :A2 = 1:3 

Since, the nuclear density is same for all nuclei and is independent of the mass ratio, therefore, 
∴   ρ12 = 1:1
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Two nuclei have mass numbers in the ratio 27:125. What is the ratio of their nuclear radii?


Given,
Rato of mass numbers , A1:A2 = 27:125 

                                   A1A2 = 27125

Radius of nucleus is, R = R0 A1/3 

Therefore,
                     R1R2 = A1A21/3         = 271251/3         = 35

Thus, Ratio of radii is 3:5. 

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Which of the following particles has similar mass to that of the protons?
  • Proton  
  • Neutron
  • Positron 
  • Neutrino

C.

Positron 
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A radioactive substance decays to 116 th of its initial activity in 40 days. The half-life of the radioactive substance expressed in days is
  • 20

  • 5

  • 10

  • 2.5


C.

10

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