Match the following sexually transmitted diseases
(Column - I) with their causative agent (Column - II)
and select the correct option.
Column - I Column- II
(a) Gonorrhea - (i) HIV
(b) Syphilis - (ii) Neisseria
(c) Genital Warts - (iii) Treponema
(d) AIDS - (iv) Human Papilloma
virus

  • a-b-c-d
    (ii)-(iii)-(iv)-(i)

  • a-b-c-d
    (iii)-(iv)-(i)-(ii)

  • a-b-c-d 
    (iv)-(ii)-(iii)-(i)

  • a-b-c-d 
    (iv)-(ii)-(iii)-(i)


A.

a-b-c-d
(ii)-(iii)-(iv)-(i)

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Given below four methods (A - D) and their modes of action (1-4) in achieving contraception. Select their correct matching from the four options that follows

 

Method

 

Mode of action

A

The Pill

1

Prevents sperms reaching cervix

B

Condom

2

Prevents implantation

C

Vasectomy

3

Prevents ovulation

D

Copper – T

4

Semen contains no sperms

  • A

    B

    C

    D

    3

    1

    4

    2

  • A

    B

    C

    D

    4

    1 2 3
  • A

    B

    C

    D

    3

    4 1 2
  • A

    B

    C

    D

    3

    4 1 2


A.

A

B

C

D

3

1

4

2

The contraceptive pills hormones either in combination or progesterone only that primarily prevent the release of the egg. It is convenient and highly effective, significant non- contraceptive health benefits such as protection against ovarian and endometrial cancers.

A condom is thin rubber sheath for penis that collects semen. It is easy to use effective and inexpensive.

vasectomy is the cutting and tying off ductus deferens. so that sperm cannot enter the ejaculate. 

Copper -T is a small device placed in the uterus that prevents fertilisation or implantation.

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Which one of the following statement is incorrect about menstruation? 

  • During normal menstruation, about 40 mL blood is lost

  • The menstrual fluid can easily clot

  • At menopause in a female, there is especially abrupt increase in gonadotropic hormones

  • At menopause in a female, there is especially abrupt increase in gonadotropic hormones


B.

The menstrual fluid can easily clot

During normal menstruation, approximately 40 mL of blood and an additional 35 mL of serous fluid are lost. The menstrual fluid is normally non-clotting because a fibrinolysin is released along with the necrotic endometrial material.

The cause of menopause is burning out of the ovaries. At about age 45 only a few primordial follicles remain to be stimulated by FSH and LH. The oestrogen production falls below a critical value and the gonadotropic hormones (FSH and LH)  are produced regularly from the pituitary so, a there level increase in body.

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Consider the statements given below regarding contraception and answer as directed thereafter
A) Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) during first trimester is generally safe
B) Generally chances of conception are nil until mother breast -feeds the infant upto two year
C) Intrauterine devices like copper T- are effecitve contraceptives
D) Contraception pills may be taken upto one week after coitus to prevent conception
Which two of the above statements are correct?

  • B, C

  • C, D

  • A, C

  • A, C


C.

A, C

The most used contraceptive product in the united states is the birth control pill. Many combination birth control pills (marketed under various names including ovral, tetragynon and triphasil) are also being used for post-coital contraception. Mifepristone is an antihormone that when taken during the first seven weak of pregnancy in conjunction with a tiny amount of prostaglandin to stimulate uterine contraction induces miscarriage by blocking progesterone's quieting effect on the uterus. 

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A young infant may be feeding entirely on mother's milk, which is white in colour but the stools, which the infant passes out is quite yellowish. What is the yellow colour due to?

  • Intestinal Juice

  • Bile pigements passed through bile juice

  • Undigested milk protein casein

  • Undigested milk protein casein


B.

Bile pigements passed through bile juice

The stools, which the infant passes out is quite yellowish due to bile pigments passed through bile juice.

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