In maize, hybrid vigour is exploited by

  • bombarding the seeds with DNA

  • crossing of two inbred parental lines

  • harvesting seeds from the most productive plants

  • harvesting seeds from the most productive plants


B.

crossing of two inbred parental lines

Hybrid varieties were first developed in maize, which is a cross-pollinated crop. In such crops, the parents of hybrid varieties are, ordinarily, inbred lines. A inbred line is a nearly homozygous line produced by continuous inbreeding in a cross-pollinated crop and is maintained by strict inbreeding. In maize, hybrid vigour or heterosis is exploited by crossing of two inbred parental lines. 

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In gymnosperms, the pollen chamber represents

  • a cell in the pollen grain in which the sperms are formed.

  • a cavity in the ovule in which pollen grains are stored after pollination

  • an opening in the megagametophyte through which the pollen tube approaches the egg

  • an opening in the megagametophyte through which the pollen tube approaches the egg


B.

a cavity in the ovule in which pollen grains are stored after pollination

In gymnosperms, the pollen chamber is a cavity in the ovule in which pollen grains are stored after pollination.

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Main objective of production/use of herbicide resistant GM crops is to

  • eliminate weeds from the field without the use of manual labour

  • eliminate weeds from the field without the use of herbicides

  • encourage eco- friendly herbicides

  • encourage eco- friendly herbicides


D.

encourage eco- friendly herbicides

The chemical substances, which are sued to kill or repel pest are called pesticides. The pesticides, which are used to destroy weeds are called herbicides. Herbicides are used in agriculture to control the weeds. They inhibit plant growth by blocking the biosynthesis of amino acids or photosynthetic activities of plants. Transgenic plants resistant to several herbicides. eg, glyphosate, gluphsinate, sulphonylireas etc, have been successfully developed the main objective of production /use of herbicide-resistant genetically modified crops is to reduce herbicide accumulation in food articles for health safety.

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Which one of the following pairs is mismatched?

  • Pila globosa - pearl

  • Apis indica - honey

  • kenia lacca - lac

  • kenia lacca - lac


A.

Pila globosa - pearl

Pearl is obtained from pearl oyster (Pinctada vulgaris) while honey from Apis indica, lac from kenia lacca and silk from Bombayx mori.

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Which one of the following is a viral disease of poultry?

  • Salmonellosis

  • Coryza

  • New castle disease

  • New castle disease


C.

New castle disease

New castle disease or Ranikhet disease is a very dangerous viral disease of poultry.

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