Consider the following statements ( I - IV) about organic farming.
I. Utilises genetically modified crops like Bt cotton
II. Uses only naturally produced inputs like compost.
III. Does not use pesticides and urea
IV. Produces vegetables rich in vitamins and minerals.

  • (II), (III) and (IV)

  • (III) and (IV) only

  • (II) and (III) only

  • (II) and (III) only


C.

(II) and (III) only

Organic farming is the form of agriculture that relies on techniques such as crop rotation, green manure, compost and biological pest control to maintain soil productivity. It excludes the use of manufactured fertilisers, pesticides, plant growth regulators, genetically modified organisms, livestock antibiotics, etc. It uses only naturally produced inputs like compost.

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'Himgiri' developed by hybridization and selection for disease resistance against rust pathogens is a variety of

  • Maize

  • sugarcane

  • wheat

  • wheat


C.

wheat

Himgiri is a wheat variety resistant to leaf and stripes rust, hill bunt, etc. 

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Which of the following enhances or induces fusion of protoplasts?

  • Sodium chloride and potassium chloride

  • Polyethylene glycol and sodium nitrate

  • IAA and kinetin

  • IAA and kinetin


B.

Polyethylene glycol and sodium nitrate

Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) and sodium nitrate enhances fusion of protoplasts (protoplast fusion). Protoplast fusion is a physical phenomenon which occurs due to the fusion of protoplast (cell without cell wall) of two or more cells. It can be done by mechanically (spontaneous) or inducing agents. 
(i) Spontaneous agents Mechanical fusion
(ii) Inducing agents (i) NaNO3 treatment.
(iii) High pH or Ca2+ treatment.
(iv) PEG treatment
(v) Electrofusion.

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An organism used as a biofertilizer for raising soybean crop is 

  • Azospirillum

  • Rhizobium

  • Nostoc

  • Nostoc


B.

Rhizobium

Rhizobium leguminosarum is a symbiotic bacteria found in root nodules of legume. This bacterium has nitrogen fix nif gene and fixing N2, Soybean is a legume. Thus, Rhizobium is used as a biofertilizer for raising soybean crop.

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'Jaya' and 'Ratna' developed for green revolution in India are the varieties of

  • rice

  • wheat

  • bajra
  • bajra

A.

rice

'Jaya' and 'Ratna' are better-yielding semi-dwarf varieties of rice developed in India.

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