31.

Explain the role of democratic governments in reducing economic disparities.

How do democracies accommodate social diversity? Explain.

Explain ‘the challenge of deepening of democracy’ by stating three points.

Mention any two inland waterways of India. Write three characteristics of each.

Explain any four terms of credit with examples.

Explain four points about Gandhiji’s idea of ‘satyagraha’.

Explain any four ideas of Liberal Nationalists in the economic sphere.

OR

Explain any four ways in which teachers and students organised resistance against the French in Vietnam.

Explain how dynastic succession is a major challenge for political parties in India.