Subject

Physics

Class

JEE Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

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11.

Consider an ideal gas confined in an isolated closed chamber. As the gas undergoes an adiabatic expansion the average time of collision between molecules increases as Vq , where V is the volume of the gas. The value of q is: open parentheses straight gamma space equals space straight C subscript straight p over straight C subscript straight v close parentheses

  • fraction numerator 3 straight gamma plus 5 over denominator 6 end fraction
  • fraction numerator 3 straight gamma minus 5 over denominator 6 end fraction
  • fraction numerator straight gamma plus 1 over denominator 2 end fraction
  • fraction numerator straight gamma plus 1 over denominator 2 end fraction


C.

fraction numerator straight gamma plus 1 over denominator 2 end fraction

For an adiabatic process TVγ-1 = constant
We know that average time of collision between molecules


Thus, we can write
n =K1V-1 and Vrms  = K2T1/2
Where K1 and K2 are constants.
For adiabatic process TVγ-1 = constant. Thus we can write

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12.

For a simple pendulum, a graph is plotted between its kinetic energy (KE) and potential energy (PE) against its displacement d. Which one of the following represents these correctly?

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13.

A long cylindrical shell carries positive surface charge  in the upper half and negative surface charge  in the lower half. The electric field lines around the cylinder will look like figure given in: (figures are schematic and not drawn to scale)

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14.

A uniformly charged solid sphere of radius R has potential V0 (measured with respect to ) on its surface. For this sphere, the equipotential surfaces with potentials 3Vo/2, 5Vo/4, 3V/4 and Vo/4 have radius R1, R2,R3 and R4 respectively. Then

  • R1 = 0 and R2>(R4-R3)

  • R1≠0 and (R2-R1)>(R4-R3)

  • R1 = 0 and R2<(R4-R3)

  • R1 = 0 and R2<(R4-R3)

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15.

In the given circuit, charge Q2 on the 2 μF capacitor changes as C is varied from 1 μF to 3 μF.  Q2 as a function of ‘C’ is given properly by : (figures are drawn schematically and are not to scale)

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16.

When 5V potential difference is applied across a wire of length 0.1 m, the drift speed of electrons is 2.5 × 10–4 ms–1. If the electron density in the wire is 8 × 1028 m–3, the resistivity of the material is close to:

  • 1.6 x 10-8Ωm

  • 1.6 x 10-7Ωm

  • 1.6 x 10-6Ωm

  • 1.6 x 10-6Ωm

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17.

In the circuit shown, the current in the 1Ω resistor is:

  • 1.3 A from P to Q

  • 0 A

  • 0.13 A, from Q to P

  • 0.13 A, from P to Q

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18.

Two coaxial solenoids of different radii carry current I in the same direction. Let stack straight F subscript 1 with rightwards arrow on top be the magnetic force on the inner solenoid due to the outer one and stack straight F subscript 2 with rightwards arrow on top be the magnetic force on the outer solenoid due to the inner one. Then:

  • stack straight F subscript 1 space with rightwards arrow on top equals stack straight F subscript 2 space with rightwards arrow on top equals space 0
  • stack straight F subscript 1 with rightwards arrow on top is radially inwards and stack straight F subscript 2 with rightwards arrow on top is radially outwards
  • stack straight F subscript 1 with rightwards arrow on top is radially inwards and stack straight F subscript 2 with rightwards arrow on top =0
  • stack straight F subscript 1 with rightwards arrow on top is radially inwards and stack straight F subscript 2 with rightwards arrow on top =0
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19.

Two long current carrying thin wires, both with current I, are held by insulating threads of length L and are in equilibrium as shown in the figure, with threads making an angle ‘θ’ with the vertical. If wires have mass λ per unit length then the value of I is: (g = gravitational acceleration)

  • sin space straight theta space square root of fraction numerator πλgL over denominator straight mu subscript straight theta cos space straight theta end fraction end root
  • 2 space sin space straight theta space square root of fraction numerator πλgL over denominator straight mu subscript straight theta cos space straight theta end fraction end root
  • 2 square root of πgL over straight mu subscript 0 tanθ end root
  • 2 square root of πgL over straight mu subscript 0 tanθ end root
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20.

A rectangular loop of sides 10 cm and 5 cm carrying a current I of 12 A is placed in different orientations as shown in the figures below:



If there is a uniform magnetic field of 0.3 T in the positive z direction , in which orientations the loop would be in (i) stable equilibrium and (ii) unstable equilibrium?

  • (a) and (b) respectively

  • (a) and (c) respectively

  • (b) and (d) respectively

  • (b) and (d) respectively

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