Subject

Biology

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

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11.

PGA as the first CO2 fixation product was discovered in photosynthesis of 

  • bryophyte

  • gymnosperm

  • angiosperm

  • angiosperm


D.

angiosperm

The use of radioactive 14C by Melvin Calvin in algal (Chlorella) photosynthesis studies led to the discovery that the first CO2 fixation product was a 3- carbon organic acid. The first product identified was 3 -phoshoglyceric acid (PGA)

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12.

ABO blood groups in humans are controlled by the gene I, It has three alleles - IA, IB and i. Since there are three different alleles, six different genotypes are possible. How many phenotypes can occur?

  • Three

  • one 

  • Four

  • Four

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13.

Listed below are four respiratory capacities (1-4) and four jumbled respiratory volumes of normal human adult

 

Respiratory Capacities

Respiratory volumes

1

Residual volume

2500 mL

2

Vital capacity

3500 mL

3

Inspiratory reserve volume

1200 mL

4

Inspiratory capacity

4500 mL


Which one of the following is the correct matching of two capacities and volumes?

Respiratory Capacities

Respiratory volumes

Residual volume

2500 mL

Vital capacity

3500 mL

Inspiratory reserve volume

1200 mL

Inspiratory capacity

4500 mL

  • (2)2500 mL,   (3) 4500 mL

  • (3) 1200 mL,  (4) 2500 mL

  • (4) 3500 mL,  (1) 1200 mL

  • (4) 3500 mL,  (1) 1200 mL

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14.

Select the correct statements out of the four (1-4) given below about lac operon.

  • Glucose or galactose may bind with the repressor and inactivate it

  • In the absence of lactose, the repressor binds with the operator region

  • The z- gene codes for permease

  • The z- gene codes for permease

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15.

Injury to the adrenal cortex is not likely to affect the secretion of which one of the following? 

  • Aldosterone

  • Both androstenedione and dehydroepiandrosterone 

  • Adrenalin

  • Adrenalin

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16.

Low Ca2+ in the body fluid may be the cause of

  • tetany

  • anaemia

  • angina pectoris

  • angina pectoris

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17.

Which one of the following pairs is incorrectly matched?

  • Glucagon - Beta cells (source)

  • Somatostatin - Delta cells (source)

  • Corpus luteum - Relaxin (secretion)

  • Corpus luteum - Relaxin (secretion)

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18.

Which one of the following statements in regard to the excretion by the human kidneys is correct? 

  • Descending limb of Loop of Henle is impermeable to water

  • Distal convoluted tubule is incapable of reabsorbing HCO3

  • Nearly 99 percent of the glomerular filtrate is reabsorbed by the renal tubules

  • Nearly 99 percent of the glomerular filtrate is reabsorbed by the renal tubules

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19.

The nerve centres which control the body temperature and the urge for eating are contained in 

  • hypothalamus

  • pons

  • cerebellum

  • cerebellum

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20.

If due to some injury the chordae tendinae of the tricuspid valve of the human heart is partially non-functional, what will be the immediate effect? 

  • The flow of blood into the aorta will be slowed down

  • The 'pacemaker' will stop working

  • The blood will tend to flow back into the left atrium

  • The blood will tend to flow back into the left atrium

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