Subject

Biology

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

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21.

Assertion: Protons or hydrogen ions produced by photolysis of water accumulate in the lumen of thylakoids.

Reason: Photolysis of water takes place in inner membrane of thylakoid.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


B.

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

The first step in photosynthesis is the light-driven oxidation (splitting or photolysis) of water. It provides the electrons for the photosynthetic electron transport chains as well as protons for the establishment of a proton gradient. It occurs on the lurnenal side of the thylakoid membrane. During photolysis, water is oxidised to oxygen, protons and electrons. Protons accumulate in the lumen.


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22.

Assertion: Plant growth as a whole is indefinite.

Reason: Plants retain the capacity of continuous growth throughout their life.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


23.

Which of the following is a correct match

  • Frog - External ears

  • Earthworm - Muscular gizzard, typhlosole

  • Human - Fat globule, 10 pairs of cranial nerves

  • Cockroach - Chilopoda


24.

Which of the following is an incorrect statement

  • Blood group 'O' person have A and B antigens on RBCs.

  • Eosinophils resist infections and are associated with allergic infection.

  • RBC's contain carbonic anhydrase.

  • T wave of normal ECG represent of depolarization of ventricle.


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25.

Which one of the following is correct regarding the excretion

  • Large amount of water from renal filtrate is reabsorbed in DCT and a less amount is reabsorbed by PCT.

  • The descending limb of loop of Henle is completely impermeable to salts.

  • Malpighian corpuscle is found in medulla region of kidney.

  • The colour of urine is pale yellow and is slightly alkaline in nature.


26.

The opening between the right atrium and the right ventricle is guarded by the valve named

  • bicuspid valve

  • mitral valve

  • tricuspid valve

  • semilunar valve.


27.

Skeletal muscles appear striated due to presence of two characteristic proteins in alternating dark and light bands. Which of the following is a correct match of the protein with its light refractive property and colour

  • Protien  Colour Property
    Myosin Light Anisotropic
  • Actin Dark Anisotropic
  • Myosin Dark Isotropic
  • Actin  Light Isotropic

28.

Assertion: In angiosperms, transport of food and water is more efficient than gymnosperms and pteridophytes.

Reason: In angiosperms longitudinally arranged sieve elements and vessels with perforated end walls are present.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


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29.

Assertion: Glycerides are important nutrients for body.

Reason: Glycerides are hydrolysed into glycerol and fatty acids which are further absorbed in intestine by the formation of chylomicron.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


30.

Assertion: Blood in cockroach is colourless haemolymph with no respiratory pigment.

Reason: Respiration in cockroach occurs through diffusion in haemolymph.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


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