Subject

Biology

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

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71.

In a plant species, flower colour yellow is dominant over white and fruit shape round is dominant over elongated. Crossing was performed between two pure lines - one having yellow-flower and round-fruit and another with white-flower and elongated-fruit. About 20 plants survived in F1 progeny. Plants of F1 were allowed to self-fertilise and about 960 plants survived in F2. If the traits follow Mendelian inheritance, the number of plants would have yellow-flower and round-fruit in F1 and F2 are respectively

  • 20, 960

  • 20, 540

  • 10, 180

  • 10, 60


B.

20, 540

Ratio of the species is as followes:-

Yellow Rounded : Yellow Elongated : White Rounded : White Elongated

       4               :            3            :              3        :             1

Now, out of total 960 species survived in F2 generation. The number of plants that would have yellow flower and round fruit in F2 generation will be

9 (round yellow)16 (total progeny) × 960

(Total survived) = 540 plants.

Thus, in F1 and F2 -generation, total yellow colour, round fruit plants survived will be are 20, 540.


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72.

X-ray is needed for

  • Ultrasonography

  • CT scanning

  • MRI

  • NMR


73.

Which of the following statements is wrong?

  • Test tube baby grows inside test tube

  • Test tube baby grows within mother's womb

  • Test tube baby grows within surrogate mother's womb

  • Test tube baby grows following uterine fertilisation


74.

The correct sequence of embryonic development is

  • Blastula - Morula - Zygote - Gastrula - Embryo

  • Zygote - Blastula - Morula - Gastrula - Embryo

  • Zygote - Morula - Blastula - Gastrula - Embryo

  • Gastrula - Morula - Zygote - Blastula - Embryo


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75.

The time interval of appearance of fever in the malarial patients depends on the types of malaria. The research evidences suggest that such time intervals are-(1) 36-48 hours, (2) 48 hours and (3) 72 hours. If any such patient experiences fever at an interval of 48 hours, then the said patient suffers from

  • only benign tertian malaria

  • quarantan malaria or mild tertian malaria

  • malignant tertian malaria or benign tertian malaria

  • mild tertian malaria or benign tertian malaria


76.

The structure of E. coli chromosomal DNA is

  • double- stranded, right handed and circular

  • single- stranded, right handed and circular

  • double- stranded, left handed and linea

  • double- stranded, left handed and circular


77.

If spermatogenesis proceeds too rapidly, inhibin is released. Inhibin reduces the secretion of

  • Luteinising Hormone (LH)

  • Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)

  • Testosterone

  • Interstitial Cell Stimulating Hormone (ICSH)


78.

Genetically improved crop varieties can be developed in laboratory by

  • somatic hybridisation

  • transgenic technology

  • cell suspension culture

  • somaclonal variation


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79.

Sand flies play significant role in spreading kala-azar because they

  • suck blood only from the patients suffering from kala-azar

  • convert amastigote into promastigote

  • engulf amastigote at the time of blood sucking from the infected persons

  • inject promastigote into the body of non-infected persons at the time of blood sucking


80.

Which of the following statement(s) are true?

  • Antibiotics can kill bacteria, but disinfectants do not

  • Disinfectants have better bactericidal efficiency than antibiotics

  • Antibiotics are of microbial origin, but disinfectants are chemical compounds

  • Antibiotics can be injected into the patients, whereas disinfectants are not


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