Subject

Biology

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

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111.

A person affected with phenylketonuria, lacks an enzyme that converts the amino acid phenylalanine into

  • Valine

  • Proline

  • Histidine

  • Tyrosine

  • Tyrosine


D.

Tyrosine

Phenylketonuria (PKU) is an inborn autosomal, recessive metabolic disorder in which the homozygous recessive individual lacks the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase needed to change phenylalanine to tyrosine in liver.


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112.

Identify the wrong statement about DNA

  • The length of DNA is defined as the number of base pairs present in it

  • Cytosine is common to both DNA and RNA

  • In a nucleotide, the nitrogenous base is linked to a phosphate group

  • Thymine is chemically 5-methyl uracil

  • Thymine is chemically 5-methyl uracil


113.

Choose the wrong statement

  • In grasshopper, besides autosomes males have only one X-chromosome, whereas females have a pair of X-chromosomes.

  • In XY type of sex determination, both males and females have same number of chromosomes.

  • In Drosophila, males have one X and one Y chromosome, whereas females have a pair of Xchromosome besides autosomes

  • In birds, females have one Z and one W chromosomes, whereas males have a pair of Z chromosomes besides autosomes

  • In birds, females have one Z and one W chromosomes, whereas males have a pair of Z chromosomes besides autosomes


114.

Which property among these listed below is not a criteria for a molecule to act as a genetic material?

  • Generate its replica

  • Chemically and structurally stable

  • Mutate slowly to facilitate evolution

  • Express itself in the form of Mendelian characters

  • Express itself in the form of Mendelian characters


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115.

Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option.

Column I (Scientists) Column II (Concept)
I. Taylor and colleagues A. Lac operon
II.  Hershey and Chase B.  DNA replicates semi-conservatively
III. Griffith C. Transforming principle
IV.  Jacob & Monod

D. DNA is the genetic material

E. Transcription

  • I - B; II - E; III - A; IV - C

  • I - C; II - D; III - B; IV - A

  • I - B; II - D; III - C; IV - A

  • I - A; II - E; III - D; IV - B

  • I - A; II - E; III - D; IV - B


116.

In sickle cell anemia, the sequence of amino acids from the first to the seventh position of the b-chain of haemoglobin S(HbS) is

  • His, Leu, Thr, Pro, Glu, Val, Val

  • Val, His, Leu, Thr, Pro, Glu, Glu

  • Thr, His, Pro, Val, Pro, Val, Glu

  • Glu, His, Leu, Pro, Val, Glu, Glu

  • Glu, His, Leu, Pro, Val, Glu, Glu


117.

Which triplet codon does not have a tRNA associated with
it?

  • UAA

  • UUA

  • UUU

  • AUU

  • AUU


118.

Read the following statements and choose the correct option:

I. RNA polymerase associates transiently with 'Rho' factor to initiate transcription.

II. In bacteria, transcription and translation takes place in the same compartment.

III. RNA polymerase I is responsible for transcription of tRNA.

IV. When hnRNA undergoes capping process, adenlyte residues are added at 3' end in a template independent manner.

V. hRNA is the precursor of mRNA.

  • II only is correct

  • II, III and V only are correct

  • III and IV only are correct

  • I and IV only are correct

  • I and IV only are correct


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119.

Choose the correct statement.

  • Haploid content of human DNA is 4.6 × 106 bp.

  • A nitrogenous base is linked to pentose sugar through phosphodiester linkage

  • X-ray diffraction data of Maurice Wilkins and Rosalind Franklin was the basis of Watson and Crick's DNA model

  • DNA is an acidic substance was first identified by Watson and Crick

  • DNA is an acidic substance was first identified by Watson and Crick


120.

Aminoacylation of tRNA is essential for

  • replication of RNA

  • formation of peptide bond

  • splicing

  • initiation of transcription

  • initiation of transcription


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