Subject

Chemistry

Class

NEET Class 12

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

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11.

Assertion : Aqueous solution of CoCl2 is pink in colour. It turns blue in presence of conc. HCl.

Reason : It is due to the formation of [CoCl4]2-.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


A.

If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

[Co(H2O)6]2+Pink + 4Cl-   [CoCl4]2-Blue + 6H2O

According to Le Chatelier's principle, on adding conc. HCl, the equilibrium shifts in forward direction giving blue colour. And when this blue colour is diluted, equilibrium shifts in backward direction leading to pink colour.


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12.

Assertion : cis-3-chloroprop-2-enoic acid is less stable than its trans-form.

Reason : Dipole moment of cis-form is greater than trans- form.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


13.

Assertion: For an isolated system, q is zero.

Reason : In an isolated system, change in U and V is zero.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


14.

Assertion : At critical point the densities of substance in gaseous and liquid states are same.

Reason : Critical temperature is the temperature at which the real gas exhibit ideal behaviour for considerable range of pressure.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


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15.

Assertion : Entropy of system increases for a spontaneous reaction.

Reason : Enthalpy of reaction always decreases for spontaneous reaction.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


16.

Assertion : Catalyst changes Gibbs free energy of system.

Reason : Catalyst changes pre-exponential factor of a chemical reaction.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


17.

Assertion : A process is called adiabatic if the system does not exchange heat with the surroundings.

Reason : It does not not involve increase or decrease in temperature of the system.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


18.

Assertion : Number of radial and angular nodes for 3p-orbital are 1, 1 respectively.

Reason : Number of radial and angular nodes depends only on principal quantum number.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


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19.

Assertion : Bond lengths of P-Cl bonds in gaseous PCl5 and solid PCl5 are not equal.

Reason : Because in solid state two PCl5 molecules are associated.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


20.

The first ionisation enthalpy of Na, Mg and Si are 496, 737, 776 kJ/mol respectively. What will be the first ionisation enthalpy potential of Al in kJ/mol?

  • > 766 kJ/ mol

  • > 496 and < 737 kJ

  • >737 and < 766 kJ/mol

  • >496 kJ/mol


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