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Multiple Choice Questions

Carbohydrates are commonly found as starch in plant storage organs. which of the following five properties of starch (A-E) make it useful as a storage material?

A) Easily translocated

B) Chemically non-reactive

C) Easily digested by animals

D) Osmotically inactive

E) Synthesized during photosynthesis

The useful properties are 

  • (B) and (C)

  • (B) and (D)

  • (A), (C) adn (E)

  • (A), (C) adn (E)

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The genetic defect-Adenosine Deaminase (ADA) deficiency may be cured permanently by

  • periodic infusion of genetically engineered lymphocytes having functional ADA cDNA

  • administering denosine deaminase activators

  • introducing bone marrow cells producing ADA into cells at early embryonic stages

  • introducing bone marrow cells producing ADA into cells at early embryonic stages

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One gene-one enzyme relationship was established for the first time in

  • Neurospora crassa

  • Salmonella typhimurium

  • Escherichia coli

  • Escherichia coli

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An organic substance bound to an enzyme and essential for its activity is called

  • coenzyme

  • holoenzyme

  • apoenzyme

  • apoenzyme

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Fixation of one CO2 molecule through the Calvin cycle requires.

  • 1 ATP and 2NADPH2

  • 2 ATP and 2NADPH2

  • 3 ATP and 2NADH2

  • 2 ATP and 1 NADPH2


Match the storage products listed under column I with the organism given under column II, choose the appropriate option from the given options

Column I Column II
A Glycogen 1 Sargassum
B Pyrenoids 2 Nostoc
C Laminarin and mannitol 3 Polysiphonia
D Floridean starch 4 Spirogyra
    5 Agaricus

  • A B C D
    3 4 1 5
  • A B C D
    4 3 5 2
  • A B C D
    5 4 1 3
  • A B C D
    2 1 4 3

What is the role of NAD+ in cellular respiration?

  • It functions as an enzyme.

  • It functions as an electron carrier.

  • It is the final electron acceptor for anaerobic respiration.

  • It is a nucleotide source for ATP synthesis.


In which of the following haemocyanin pigment is found?

  •  Lower invertebrates

  • Echinodermata

  • Insecta

  • Annelida


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All enzymes of TCA cycle are located in the mitochondrial matrix except one which is located in inner mitochondrial membranes in eukaryotes and in cytosol in prokaryotes. This enzyme is

  • lactate dehydrogenase

  • isocitrate dehydrogenase

  • malate dehydrogenase

  • malate dehydrogenase

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The figure given below shows the conversion of a substrate to product by an enzyme. In which one of the four option (a-d), the components of reaction labelled as A, B, C and D are identified correctly?

  • A

    B

    C

    D

    Potential energy

    Transition state

    Activation energy with enzyme

    Activation energy without enzyme

  • A

    B

    C

    D

    Transition energy

    Potential energy

    Activation energy with enzyme

    Activation energy with out enzyme

  • A

    B

    C

    D

    Potential energy

    Transition energy

    Activation energy with out enzyme

    Activation energy with enzyme

  • A

    B

    C

    D

    Potential energy

    Transition energy

    Activation energy with out enzyme

    Activation energy with enzyme

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