Multiple Choice Questions

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Restriction endonuclease

  • cuts the DNA molecule randomly

  • cuts the DNA molecule at specific sites

  • restricts the synthesis of DNA inside the nucleus

  • restricts the synthesis of DNA inside the nucleus


B.

cuts the DNA molecule at specific sites

Restriction endonuclease is a type of enzyme that can cleave molecules of DNA at a particular site called Restriction site having polindromic sequence. These enzymes are produced by many bacteria and protect the cell make leaving and destroying the DNA of invading viruses.  Now a days, restriction enzymes are widely used in the techniques of genetic engineering.
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A gene whose expression helps to identify transformed cell is known as

  • Selectable marker

  • Vector

  • Plasmid

  • Plasmid

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During DNA replication, Okazaki fragments are used to elongate

  • The leading strand towards replication fork

  • The lagging strand towards replication fork

  • The leading strand away from replication fork

  • The leading strand away from replication fork

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Which of these statements is incorrect?

  • Enzymes of TCA cycle are present in mitochondrial matrix

  • Glycolysis occurs in cytosol

  • Oxidative phosphorylation takes place in outer mitochondrial membrane

  • Glycolysis operates as long as it is supplied with NAD that can pick up hydrogen atoms


What is the criterion for DNA fragments movement on agarose gel during gel electrophoresis?

  • The larger the fragment size, the farther it moves

  • The smaller the fragment size, the farther it moves

  • Positively charged fragments move to farther end

  • Positively charged fragments move to farther end

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Given below is a diagrammatic cross section of a single loop of the human cochlea.

diagram

Which one of the following options correctly represents the names of three parts? 

  • B: Perilymph
    C: SPerilymph
    D: Secretory Cells
  • C :Endolymph
    D : Sensory hair cells
    A: Serum

  • D: Sensory hair cells 
    A: Endolymph
    B: Tectorial membrane

  • D: Sensory hair cells 
    A: Endolymph
    B: Tectorial membrane

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Lysozyme that is present in perspiration, saliva and tears, destroys

  • certain fungi

  • certain types of bacteria

  • all viruses

  • all viruses

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The DNA fragments separated on an agarose gel can be visualised after staining with

  • Bromophenol blue

  • Acetocarmine

  • Aniline blue

  • Aniline blue

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Which one of the following pairs of codons is correctly matched with their function or the signal for the particular amino acid?

  • GUU, GCU - Alanine

  • UAG, UGA - stop

  • AUG, ACG - start/ methionine

  • AUG, ACG - start/ methionine

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Use of bioresources by multinational companies and organisations without authorisation from the concerned country and its people is called

  • Bio-infringement

  • Biopiracy

  • Bioexploitation

  • Biodegradation


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