Multiple Choice Questions

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The given figure shows schematic plan of blood circulation in humans with labels A to D. Identify the labels along with their functions and select the correct option.

  • C- Vena Cava - takes blood from body parts to right atrium, Pco2 = 45 mm Hg

  • D- Dorsal aorta - takes blood from heart to body parts, Po= 95 mm Hg

  • A- Pulmonary vein - takes impure blood from body parts to heart, Po2 = 60 mm Hg

  • B- Pulmonary artery - takes blood from heart to lungs, Po2= 90 mm Hg.


A.

C- Vena Cava - takes blood from body parts to right atrium, Pco2 = 45 mm Hg

In the given figure:

1. A is pulmonary vein which brings pure blood from lungs to left atrium.

2. B is dorsal aorta which carries blood from heart to body parts.

3. C is vena cava which carries impure blood from body parts to right atrium.

4. D is pulmonary artery which takes impure blood from heart to lungs.


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An artificial pacemaker is implanted subcutaneously and connected to the heart in patients

  • having 90% blockage of the three main coronary arteries

  • having a very high blood pressure

  • with irregularity in the heart rhythm

  • suffering from arteriosclerosis


Assertion: Pulmonary circulation consists of flow of deoxygenated blood from right ventricle to the lungs and flow of oxygenated blood from lungs to the left atrium.

Reason: Systemic circulation consists of flow of oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to all parts of the body and deoxygenated blood from different parts to right atrium

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


Mature RBCs lose their ability for

  • DNA replication

  • Anaerobic respiration

  • Aerobic respiration and DNA replication

  • Aerobic respiration, DNA replication and RNA synthesising machinery


In a standard ECG which one of the following alphabets is the correct representation of the respective activity of the human heart

  • S- start ofsystole 

  • T- end of diastole

  • P- depolarisation of the atria

  • R - repolarisation of ventricles


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Assertion: Human heart is myogenic.

Reason: The contraction is initiated by a specialized patch of modified heart muscles without requiring stimulation from nerve cells.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


Assertion: The enlarged Q and R waves indicate myocardial infarction.

Reason: The QRS complex represents ventricular repolarisation.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


Intercalated discs are characteristic of muscles found in

  • heart

  • thigh

  • urinary bladder

  • stomach


Assertion: Pulmonary circulation consists of flow of deoxygenated blood from right ventricle to the lungs and flow of oxygenated blood from lungs to the left atrium.

Reason: Systemic circulation consists of flow of oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to all parts of the body and deoxygenated blood from different parts to right atrium.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


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Assertion: ADH and RAAS work in response to low blood volume and blood pressure.

Reason: ANF works in response to high blood volume and blood pressure.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


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