Multiple Choice Questions

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'P' wave of ECG occurs before the:

  • onset of ventricular ejection

  • end of atrial contraction

  • begining of atrial contraction

  • none of the above


C.

begining of atrial contraction

Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed over the skin.

Each peak in the ECG is identified with a letter from P to T that corresponds to a specific electrical activity of the heart.

P- wave represents the electrical excitation or depolarisation of the atria. It is the first upward deflection caused by the passage of the action current over the auricles. Its average duration is about 0.1 sec.

QRS complex represents depolarisation of ventricles.

T- wave represents return of the ventricles from excited to normal state.


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Which proteolytic enzyme induces lysis of fibrin during fibrinolysis ?

  • Fibrin

  • Thrombin

  • Plasmin

  • Platelet factor-VII


The first heart sound is produced when :

  • diastole begins

  • semilunar valve close quickly

  • interventricular pressure decreases

  • bicuspid and tricuspid valve close quickly


Which one of the following is a matching pair?

  • Lubb - sharp closure of AV valves at the beginning of ventricular systole

  • Dup - sudden opening of semilunar valves at the beginning of ventricular diastole

  • Pulsation of the radial artery - valves in the blood vessels

  • Initiation of the heart beat - Purkinje fibres


In which form CO2 is mostly carried by blood

  •  bicarbonate

  • carbonic acid

  • Carbamino compound

  • Carboxyhaemoglobin


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Assertion : Smaller the organism higher is the rate of metabolism per gram weight.

Reason : The heart rate of a six month old baby is much higher than that of an old person.

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false

  • If both Assertion and Reason are false statements


If heart beats 75 beats/min. then what is time for cardiac cycle ?

  • 0.5 sec

  • 0.8 sec

  • 1 sec

  • 1.5 sec


Which of the following layer of heart wall consists of cardiac muscles ?

  • Endocardium

  • Myocardium

  • Epicardium

  • All of these


Rate of heart beat is determined by :

  • AV-node

  • SA-node

  • Purkinje fibres

  • Papillary muscles


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Blood pressure increases and heart rate decreases in response to :

  • exercise

  • haemorrhage

  • exposure to high altitude

  • increased intracranial pressure


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