Multiple Choice Questions

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A phosphoglyceride is always made up of

  • only a saturated fatty acid esterified to a glycerol molecule to which a phosphate group is also attached

  • only an unsaturated fatty acid esterified to glycerol molecule to which a phosphate group is also attached

  • a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid esterified to a glycerol molecule to which a phosphate group is also attached

  • a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid esterified to a glycerol molecule to which a phosphate group is also attached


C.

a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid esterified to a glycerol molecule to which a phosphate group is also attached

A fat is formed of two kinds of smaller molecules, i.e., glycerol and fatty acids. In making a fat three fatty acid molecules each join to glycerol by an ester linkage. A fatty acid has a long carbon skeleton, usually 16 or 18 carbon atom in length. It there is no double bonds between carbon atoms composing the chain, then as many hydrogen atoms as possible are bonded to the carbon skeleton.

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A complex of ribosomes attached to a single strand of RNA is known as 

  • Polymer

  • Polypeptide

  • Okazaki's fragment

  • Okazaki's fragment

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Which one of the following cell organelles is enclosed by a single membrane?

  • Chloroplasts

  • Lysosomes

  • Nuclei

  • Nuclei

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One of the major components of cell wall of most fungi is

  • peptidoglycan

  • cellulose

  • hemicellulose

  • hemicellulose

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Mitochondria and choloroplast are :
I. semi-autonomous organelles.
II. formed by division of pre-existing  organelles and they contain DNA but lack protein synthesizing machinery. 

  • II is true but I is false

  • I is true but II is false

  • Both I and II are false

  • Both I and II are false

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In a chloroplast the highest number of protons are found in

  • lumen of thylakoids

  • inter membrane space

  • antennae complex

  • antennae complex

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The Golgi complex plays a major role

  • in trapping the light and transforming it into chemical energy

  • in digesting proteins and carbohydrates

  • as energy transferring organelles

  • as energy transferring organelles

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Pigment-containing memberanous extensions in cyanobacteria are

  • heterocysts

  • basal bodies

  • pneumatophores

  • pneumatophores

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A major site for synthesis of lipids is 

  • RER

  • SER

  • symplast

  • symplast

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Water-soluble pigments found in plant cell vacuoles are

  • chlorophylls

  • carotenoids

  • anthocyanins

  • anthocyanins

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