Multiple Choice Questions

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Vesicles of Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER) are most likely on their way to :

  • plastids

  • lysosomes

  • nucleolus

  • Golgi apparatus


D.

Golgi apparatus

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum or SER forms transport vesicles by which large molecules are moved in the cell. Often transport vesicles are on their way to the plasma membrane or another part of the endomembrane system particularly the Golgi apparatus.


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The genetic material of prokaryotic cell is called :

  • nucleus

  • nucleolus

  • nucleoid

  • centromere


Lysosomes are the store house of :

  • ATP

  • sugar

  • proteins

  • hydrolytic enzymes


Assertion : A cell membrane shows fluid behaviour.

Reason : A membrane is a mosaic or compositeof diverse lipids and proteins.

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false

  • If both Assertion and Reason are false statements


In prokaryotes, the genetic material is :

  • linear DNA with histones

  • circular DNA with histones

  • linear DNA without histones

  • circular DNA without histones


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Three of the following statements regarding cell organelles are correct while one is wrong. Which one is wrong?

  • Lysosomes are double membraned vesicles budded offfrom Golgi apparatus and contain digestive enzymes.

  • Endoplasmic reticulum consists ofa network of membranous tubules and helps in transport, synthesis and secretion

  • Leucoplasts are bound by two membranes, lack pigment but contain their own DNA and protein synthesizing machinery

  • Sphaerosomes are single membrane bound and are associated with synthesis and storage of lipids


A prokaryotic cell lacks :

  • nucleus

  • nuclear membrane

  • membrane bound organelles

  • all of the above


Extranuclear inheritance is a consequence of the presence of genes in :

  • ER and mitochondria

  • lysosomes and ribosomes

  • ribosomes and chloroplast

  • mitochondria and chloroplasts


Assertion : Mitochondria and chloroplasts are semi-autonomous organelles.

Reason : They are formed by division of pre-existing organelles as well as contain DNA but lack protein synthesizing machinery.

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If Assertion is true but Reason is false

  • If both Assertion and Reason are false


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Assertion: Gram-negative bacteria do not retain the stain when washed with alcohol.

Reason: The outer face of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria contains lipopolysaccharides, a part of which is integrated into the membrane lipids

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


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