Multiple Choice Questions

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The genetic material of prokaryotic cell is called :

  • nucleus

  • nucleolus

  • nucleoid

  • centromere


C.

nucleoid

Prokaryotic cell consists of a small amount of genetic material in the form of a single molecule or chromosome of circular DNA. It lies in the centre of a single chromosome. Hence, it is known nucleoid or genophore.


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Vesicles of Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER) are most likely on their way to :

  • plastids

  • lysosomes

  • nucleolus

  • Golgi apparatus


Assertion : A cell membrane shows fluid behaviour.

Reason : A membrane is a mosaic or compositeof diverse lipids and proteins.

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false

  • If both Assertion and Reason are false statements


Assertion : Mitochondria and chloroplasts are semi-autonomous organelles.

Reason : They are formed by division of pre-existing organelles as well as contain DNA but lack protein synthesizing machinery.

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If Assertion is true but Reason is false

  • If both Assertion and Reason are false


Three of the following statements regarding cell organelles are correct while one is wrong. Which one is wrong?

  • Lysosomes are double membraned vesicles budded offfrom Golgi apparatus and contain digestive enzymes.

  • Endoplasmic reticulum consists ofa network of membranous tubules and helps in transport, synthesis and secretion

  • Leucoplasts are bound by two membranes, lack pigment but contain their own DNA and protein synthesizing machinery

  • Sphaerosomes are single membrane bound and are associated with synthesis and storage of lipids


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Lysosomes are the store house of :

  • ATP

  • sugar

  • proteins

  • hydrolytic enzymes


In prokaryotes, the genetic material is :

  • linear DNA with histones

  • circular DNA with histones

  • linear DNA without histones

  • circular DNA without histones


Assertion: Gram-negative bacteria do not retain the stain when washed with alcohol.

Reason: The outer face of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria contains lipopolysaccharides, a part of which is integrated into the membrane lipids

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


Extranuclear inheritance is a consequence of the presence of genes in :

  • ER and mitochondria

  • lysosomes and ribosomes

  • ribosomes and chloroplast

  • mitochondria and chloroplasts


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A prokaryotic cell lacks :

  • nucleus

  • nuclear membrane

  • membrane bound organelles

  • all of the above


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