Multiple Choice Questions

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One of the constituents of the pancreatic juice while poured into the duodenum in humans, is

  • Trypsinogen

  • chymotrypsin

  • trypsin

  • trypsin


A.

Trypsinogen

Trypsinogen is the precursor form or zymogen of the pancreatic enzyme trypsin. It is found in pancreatic juice, along with amylase. lipase and chymotrypsinogen. It is activated by enteropeptidase which is found in the intestinal mucosa, to form trypsin.

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Which of the following guards the opening of hepatopancreatic duct into the duodenum?

  • illeocaecal valve

  • Pyloric sphincter

  • Sphincter of Oddi

  • Sphincter of Oddi

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In the stomach, gastric acid is secreted by the

  • parietal cells

  • peptic cells

  • acidic cells

  • acidic cells

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Select the correct match of the digested products in humans given in column I with their absorption site and mechanism in column (II).

  • Column I

    Column II

    Glycine and glucose

    Small intestine and active absorption

  • Column I

    Column II

    Fructose and Na+

    Small intestine passive absorption

    Column I

    Column II

    Glycine and glucose

    Small intestine and active absorption

  • Column I

    Column II

    Glycerol and Fatty acids

    Duodenum and move as chilomicrons

  • Column I

    Column II

    Glycerol and Fatty acids

    Duodenum and move as chilomicrons

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The guta of cow and buffalo possess

  • Fucus sp

  • Chlorella sp

  • Methanogens

  • Methanogens

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The primary dentition in human differs from permanent dentition in not having one of the following type of teeth

  • Canine

  • Premolars

  • Molars

  • Molars

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The enzyme that is not present in succus entericus is

  • maltase

  • nucleases

  • nucleosidase

  • nucleosidase

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Anxiety and eating spicy food together in an otherwise normal human may lead to

  • Vomiting

  • Indigestion

  • Jaundice

  • Jaundice

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Which of the following statements is not correct?

  • Brunner's glands are present in the submucosa of stomach and secrete pepsinogen

  • Goblet cells are present in the mucosa of intestine and secrete mucus

  • Oxyntic cells are present in the mucosa of stomach and secrete HCl.

  • Oxyntic cells are present in the mucosa of stomach and secrete HCl.

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Gastric juice of infants contains

  • maltase, pepsinogen, rennin

  • nuclease, pepsinogen, lipase

  • pepsinogen, lipase, rennin

  • pepsinogen, lipase, rennin

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