Multiple Choice Questions

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The pioneer species in xerarch and hydrarch succession are respectively

  • Lichens and sedges

  • Phytoplanktons and sedges

  • Lichens and zooplanktons

  • Lichens and phytoplanktons

  • Lichens and phytoplanktons


D.

Lichens and phytoplanktons

Xerarch succession - plant succession starting bare ground or rock, pioneer species are lichens and mosses.

Hydrarch succession - starts from the fresh water (pond or lake) and reaches to the wood land stage, phytoplanktons are the pioneer species.


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The gross primary productivity of an ecosystem is 170 tons organic matter and amount used in respiration is 50 tons. Calculate the net primary productivity of the ecosystem.

  • 120 tons

  • 100 tons

  • 70 tons

  • 12 tons

  • 12 tons


The rate of biomass production and the rate of production of organic matter during photosynthesis are called respectively

  • Total productivity, primary production

  • Gross primary productivity, gross secondary productivity

  • Net primary productivity, secondary productivity

  • Net productivity, gross secondary productivity

  • Net productivity, gross secondary productivity


Identify the ecologist from the given hints

(i) Has carried out long-term ecosystem experiments using outdoor plots

(ii) In his experiments he showed that increased diversity contributed to higher productivity

  • Ahmed Khan

  • David Tilman

  • Stanley Choen

  • Ernest Chain

  • Ernest Chain


Which of the following ecological pyramids is generally inverted?

  • Pyramid of energy

  • Pyramid of biomass in a forest

  • Pyramid of biomass in a sea

  • Pyramid of numbers in grassland


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