Multiple Choice Questions

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The cranial capacity was largest among the

  • Peking man

  • Java ape man

  • African man

  • Neanderthal man


D.

Neanderthal man

Neanderthal man was the first human fossil discovered, having a cranial capacity of 1400 cc.

African man (Australopithecus) was discovered, having a cranial capacity of 300-500 cc.

Java ape man (Pithecanthropus erectus) was discovered with cranial capacity 900 cc.

Peking man (Sinanthropus pekinensis) was discovered with  cranial capacity was 1100 cc. Therefore, Neanderthal man has the largest cranial capacity.


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The eggs of eutherian mammals are

  • mesolecithal type

  • microlecithal type

  • telolecithal type

  • megalecithal type


Which of these are examples of evolution by anthropogenic action?

(i) Adaptive radiation of marsupials of Australia.

(ii) Appearance of antibiotic resistant microbes.

(iii) Evolution in finches Galapagos island.

(iv) Appearance of dark winged moth in England during post industrialization period.

(v) Convergent evolution of placental mammals in Australia.

  • (i) and (iii) only

  • (v) only

  • (ii) only

  • (ii) and (iv) only

  • (ii) and (iv) only


The hominid fossils discovered in Java in 1891 revealed a stage in the human evolution, which was called

  • Homo erectus

  • Dryopithecus

  • Australopithecus

  • Homo habilis

  • Homo habilis


Choose the wrong statement

  • Louis Pasteur demonstrated that life comes only from pre-existing life

  • S.L. Miller observed that electric discharge in a flask containing CH4, H2, NH3 and water vapour at 800°C formed amino acids

  • Flippers of penguins and dolphins are examples for homology

  • Homology indicates common ancestry

  • Homology indicates common ancestry


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Oparin and Haldane proposed

  • the theory of natural selection

  • that migration affects genetic equilibrium

  • that mutations caused speciation

  • that the first form of life could have come from preexisting non-living organic molecules

  • that the first form of life could have come from preexisting non-living organic molecules


The first human-like hominid was called

  • Homo habilis

  • Homo erectus

  • Homo sapiens

  • Dryopithecus

  • Dryopithecus


Genetic drift operates only in

  • island population

  • smaller population

  • larger population

  • none of these


Choose the wrong pair

  • Divergent evolution – Forelimbs of whales, bats, cheetah and human

  • Convergent evolution – Flippers of penguins and dolphins

  • Homologous structures – Vertebrate hearts

  • Analogous structures – Tendrils of Bougainvillea and Cucurbita

  • Analogous structures – Tendrils of Bougainvillea and Cucurbita


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Which of the following is an egg laying mammal ?

  • Kangaroo

  • Platypus

  • Penguin

  • Whale


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