Multiple Choice Questions

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Choose the wrong pair

  • Divergent evolution – Forelimbs of whales, bats, cheetah and human

  • Convergent evolution – Flippers of penguins and dolphins

  • Homologous structures – Vertebrate hearts

  • Analogous structures – Tendrils of Bougainvillea and Cucurbita

  • Analogous structures – Tendrils of Bougainvillea and Cucurbita


D.

Analogous structures – Tendrils of Bougainvillea and Cucurbita

Tendrils of Bougainvillea and Cucurbita show homologous structures.


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The eggs of eutherian mammals are

  • mesolecithal type

  • microlecithal type

  • telolecithal type

  • megalecithal type


The cranial capacity was largest among the

  • Peking man

  • Java ape man

  • African man

  • Neanderthal man


Which of the following is an egg laying mammal ?

  • Kangaroo

  • Platypus

  • Penguin

  • Whale


Genetic drift operates only in

  • island population

  • smaller population

  • larger population

  • none of these


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Choose the wrong statement

  • Louis Pasteur demonstrated that life comes only from pre-existing life

  • S.L. Miller observed that electric discharge in a flask containing CH4, H2, NH3 and water vapour at 800°C formed amino acids

  • Flippers of penguins and dolphins are examples for homology

  • Homology indicates common ancestry

  • Homology indicates common ancestry


The hominid fossils discovered in Java in 1891 revealed a stage in the human evolution, which was called

  • Homo erectus

  • Dryopithecus

  • Australopithecus

  • Homo habilis

  • Homo habilis


The first human-like hominid was called

  • Homo habilis

  • Homo erectus

  • Homo sapiens

  • Dryopithecus

  • Dryopithecus


Oparin and Haldane proposed

  • the theory of natural selection

  • that migration affects genetic equilibrium

  • that mutations caused speciation

  • that the first form of life could have come from preexisting non-living organic molecules

  • that the first form of life could have come from preexisting non-living organic molecules


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Which of these are examples of evolution by anthropogenic action?

(i) Adaptive radiation of marsupials of Australia.

(ii) Appearance of antibiotic resistant microbes.

(iii) Evolution in finches Galapagos island.

(iv) Appearance of dark winged moth in England during post industrialization period.

(v) Convergent evolution of placental mammals in Australia.

  • (i) and (iii) only

  • (v) only

  • (ii) only

  • (ii) and (iv) only

  • (ii) and (iv) only


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