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Multiple Choice Questions

The generation of excitation-contraction coupling involves all the following events except

  • generation of end-plate potential

  • release of calcium from troponin

  • formation of cross-linkages between actin and myosin

  • hydrolysis of ATP to ADP


Spindle fibre is made up of

  • humulin

  • intermediate filament

  • flagellin

  • tubulin


Osteomalacia is a deficiency disease of

  • infants due to protein energy malnutrition

  • adults due to protein energy malnutrition

  • adults due to vitamin-D deficiency

  • infants due to vitamin-K deficiency


Cardiac muscles are

  • striated and voluntary

  • striated and involuntary

  • smooth and voluntary

  • smooth and involuntary


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All or none law is not applicable for

  • whole skeletal muscle

  • single skeletal muscle fibre

  • whole cardiac muscle

  • single smooth muscle fibre


Bone is mainly composed of

  • iron and phosphorus

  • sulphur and calcium

  • calcium and phosphorus

  • calcium and magnesium


The H-zone in the skeletal muscle fibre is due to

  • the absence of myofibrils in the central portion of A-band

  • the central gap between myosin filaments in the A-band

  • the central gap between actin filaments extending through myosin filaments in the A-band

  • extension of myosin filaments in the central portion of the A-band


Select the correct statement with respect to locomotion in humans

  • A decreased level of progesterone causes osteoporosis in old people

  • Accumulation of uric acid crystals in joints causes their inflammation

  • The vertebral column has 10 thoracic vertebrae

  • The joint between adjacent vertebrae is a fibrous joint


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The characteristics and an example of a synovial joint in humans is

  • Characteristics Examples
    Fluid cartilage between two bones, limited movements Knee joints
  • Fluid filled between two joints, provides cushion Skull bones
  • Fluid filled synovial cavity between two bones Joint between atlas and axis
  • Lymph filled between two bones, limited movement Gliding joint between carpals

The disease that occurs in mature adult human being due to deficiency of calciferol is

  • keratomalacia

  • osteomalacia

  • glossitis

  • pernicious anaemia


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