Multiple Choice Questions

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Unidirectional transmission of a nerve impulse through nerve fibre is due to the fact that

  • nerve fibre is insulated by a medullary sheath

  • sodium pump starts operating only at the cyton and then continues into the nerve fibre

  • neurotransmitters are released by dendrites and not by axon endings

  • neurotransmitters are released by the axon endings and not by dendrites.


D.

neurotransmitters are released by the axon endings and not by dendrites.

A synapse occurs where the axon of one neuron (the pre-synaptic neuron) meets the dendrite of another (the post-synaptic neuron). At the tip of the pre-synaptic axon is a button shaped swelling called a synaptic knob, inside which are numerous mitochondria and vesicles packed with a substance called a neurotransmitter which at the time of nerve impulse conduction diffuse across the space and bind to receptors in the membrane of the post-synaptic cell. This opens ion channels in the post-synaptic membrane resulting in a change in its membrane potential and in the consequent generation of a nerve impulse.


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One of the examples of the action of the autonomous nervous system is

  • knee-jerk response

  • pupillary reflex

  • swallowing of food

  • peristalsis of the intestines


Which one of the following depresses brain activity and produces feelings of calmness, relaxation and drowsiness?

  • Valium

  • Morphine

  • Hashish

  • Amphetamines


Ventricles are related to

  • heart only

  • brain only

  • both 'a' and 'b'

  • none of these


Schwann cell is found around

  • axon

  • cyton

  • dendrite

  • dendron


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Which part of retina consists of only cones?

  • Fovea centralis

  • optic nerve

  • Blind spot

  • Orasmata


Reflex action involves

  • spinal cord

  • cerbellum

  • medulla oblongata

  • optic lobe


Which of the following is the part of mid brain of rabbit?

  • Diencephalon

  • Cerebrum

  • Corpora quadrigemina

  • None of the above


Now-a-days cornea transplantation is very popular. The reason is that it

  • is easy to preserve

  • transplanted very easily

  • can be easily obtained

  • does not link with blood supply and immune system


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Cornea transplant in humans is almost never rejected. This is because

  • it is composed of enucleated cells

  • it is a non-living layer

  • its cells are least penetrable by bacteria

  • it has no blood supply


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