Multiple Choice Questions

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Cochlea of mammalian internal ear is concerned with

  • hearing

  • balance of body posture

  • both (a) and (b)

  • perception changes of atmospheric pressure


A.

hearing

The cochlea is a portion of the inner ear that looks like a snail shell (cochlea is Greek for snail.) The cochleareceives sound in the form of vibrations, which cause the stereocilia to move. The stereocilia then convert these vibrations into nerve impulses which are taken up to the brain to be interpreted.


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A person who shows unpredictable moods, outbursts of emotion, quarrelsome behaviour and conflicts with others is suffering from

  • borderline personality disorder (BPD)

  • mood disorder

  • addictive disorder 

  • schizophrenia.


Given below is a table comparing the effects of sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system
for four feature (a-d). Which one feature is correctly described

  • Feature Sympathetic nervous system Parasympathetic nervous system
    a) Salivary glands  Stimulate Secretion Inhibit Secretion
  • b) Pupil of the eye Dilate Constricts
  • c) Heart rate  Decreases  Increases
  • d) Intestinal peristalsis Stimulates  Inhibits

Cerebrospinal fluid is present

  • beneath the pia mater

  • between piamater and arachnoid

  • between arachnoid and duramater

  • between duramater and cranium


Unidirectional transmission of a nerve impulse through nerve fibre is due to the fact that

  • nerve fibre is insulated by a medullary sheath

  • sodium pump starts operating only at the cyton and then continues into the nerve fibre

  • neurotransmitters are released by dendrites and not by axon endings

  • neurotransmitters are released by the axon endings and not by dendrites.


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The dendrite carries impulses

  • towards the cyton

  • away from cyton

  • across the body

  • from one neuron to another


The total number of nitrogenous bases in human genome is estimated to be about

  • 3.5 million

  • 35 thousand

  • 35 million

  • 3.1 billion.


Examine the diagram of the two cell types A and B given below and select the correct option

     A                B

  • Cell A is the rod cell found evenly all over retina

  • Cell A is the cone cell more concentrated in the fovea central is

  • Cell B is concerned with colour vision in bright light

  • Cell A is sensitive to low light intensities


A person is wearing spectacles with concave lenses for correcting vision. While not using the glasses, the image of a distant object in his case will be formed

  • on the blind spot

  • behind the retina

  • in front of the retina

  • on the yellow spot


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The part of an eye which acts like a diaphragm of a photographic camera is

  • pupil

  • iris

  • lens

  • cornea


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