Multiple Choice Questions

Advertisement

Which of the following part of a neuron is covered by fatty sheath ?

  • axon

  • cyton

  • dendrite

  • node of Ranvier


A.

axon

Nerve fibres which conducts impulse away from the cell body are termed as axons. They are thinner than dendrites and may be several meter long. Axons consists of an axis slender (axoplasm), surrounded in most vertebrates by fatty myelin sheath.


Advertisement

If drosal nerve of spinal cord is broken down then its effect is :

  • no impulse is transmitted

  • impulse is transmitted but slowly

  • impulse is trasmitted fast

  • no effect on impulse


Which of the following statement is wrong regarding conduction of nerve impulse?

  • In a resting neuron, the axonal membrane is more permeable to K+ ions and nearly impermeable to Na+ ions.

  • Fluid outside the axon has a high concentration of Na+ and low concentration of K+, in a resting neuron

  • Ionic gradients are maintained by Na-K pumps across the resting membrane, which transport 3 Na+ ions outwards for 2K+ ions into the cell.

  • Resting potential is the electrical potential difference across the resting membrane

  • Resting potential is the electrical potential difference across the resting membrane


The yellowish pigmented spot at the posterior pole of the human eye lateral to the blind spot is

  • crista

  • saccule

  • iris

  • meatus

  • meatus


Tongue is under control of :

  • trigeminal nerve

  • facial nerve

  • automatic nervous system

  • glossopharyngeal nerve


Advertisement

A condition in which body's internal environment remains relatively constant within limits is called :

  • homeostasis

  • hemostasis

  • hematoma

  • haemopoiesis


Assertion : The imbalance in the concentration of Na+, K+ and proteins generates the resting potential.

Reason : To maintain the unequal distribution of Na+ and K+, the neurons use electrical energy.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both the assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both the assertion and reason are false.


Intercellular communication in multicellular organism occurs through :

  • digestive system only

  • respiratory system only

  • nervous system only

  • both nervous and endocrine system


Sella Turcica is found

  • in bones

  • in joints

  • nearby pituitary

  • nearby thyroid


Advertisement
<

If a stimulus, several times greater than the threshold stimulus is provided to a muscle fibre, it will

  • contract with a larger force

  • contract with a smaller force

  • contract with the same force

  • undergo tetany.


Advertisement