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Multiple Choice Questions

Assertion: In some species of asteraceae and poaceae seeds are formed without fertilization.

Reason: Formation of fruit without fertilization is called parthenocarpy.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


Apomixis is

  • formation of seeds by fusion of gametes

  • formation of seeds without syngamy and meiosis

  • formation of seeds with syngamy but no meiosis

  • none of the above


Assertion : Pollen mother cells (PMCs) are the first male gametophytic cells.

Reason : Each PMC gives rise to two pollens.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


Even after killing the generative cell with a laser beam, the pollen grain of a flowering plant germinates and produces normal pollen tube because

  • laser beam stimulates pollen germination and pollen tube growth

  • the laser beam does not damage the region from which pollen tube emerges

  • the contents of killed generative cell permits germination and pollen tube growth

  • the vegetative cell has not been damaged


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Assertion: Maize is an albuminous seed. 

Reason: Endosperm is completely absorbed by its growing embryo

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


Which one of the following pairs of plant structures has haploid number of chromosomes

  • Nucellus and antipodal cells

  • Egg nucleus and secondary nucleus

  • Megaspore mother cell and antipodal cells

  • Egg cell and antipodal cells


Assertion : Protandry and protogyny ensures cross fertilization.

Reason : Cross fertilization introduces variation in progeny.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


Assertion : Emasculation prevents self- pollination in flowers.

Reason : Emasculation is the removal of anthers from a bisexual flower.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


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Assertion: Nuclear endosperm is formed by subsequent nuclear division without wall formation.

Reason: Coconut is an example of such endosperm, where the endosperm remains nuclear throughout the development of the fruit

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


Upon fertilization, what structure develops from carpel?

  • Testa

  • Tegmen

  • Pericarp

  • Perisperm


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