Multiple Choice Questions

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Assertion : Commelina shows cleistogamy.

Reason : This reduces chances of inbreeding.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


C.

If assertion is true but reason is false

Commenlia produce two types of flowers- 

(i) Chasmogamous: These flowers are similar to flowers of other species with exposed anthers and stigma.

(ii) Cleistogamous: These flowers do not open at all. In these flowers, anther and stigmalie close to each other. When anther dehisce in the flower buds, pollen grains come in contact with the stigma to effect pollination. Thus, cleistogamous are invariably autogamous as there is no chance of cross- pollen landing on the stigma. 


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How many haploid nuclei are present in a mature pollen grain

  • One

  • Two

  • Three

  • Four


Sporopollenin is a constituent of pollen exine. It can be degraded by the action of

  • enzymes

  • high temperature

  • strong acids

  • cannot be degraded


The pollen grains of rice and wheat lose their viability inminutes of their release

  • 30

  • 10

  • 60

  • 90


After doble fertilization, a mature ovule has

  • 1 diploid and 1 haploid cell

  • 1 diploid and 1 triploid cell

  • 2 haploid and 1 triploid cell

  • 1 haploid and 1 triploid cell


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Plants with inferior ovary usually bear

  • pseudocarps

  • berries

  • aggregate fruits

  • seedless fruits


Which of the following is not true for inbreeding?

  • It causes inbreeding depression after a few generations

  • It always increases the productivity.

  • It is used to produce a pure line.

  • It leads to homozygosity


The given figure shows L.S of the seed of maize. What do A, B, C and D represent?

  • A : endosperm, B : scutellum, C : plumule, D : coleoptile

  • A : scutellum, B : pericarp, C : radicle, D : coleoptile

  • A : endosperm, B : scutellum, C : radicle, D : coleorrhiza

  • A : scutellum, B : pericarp, C : plumule, D : coleorrhiza


What is the characteristic of tapetum

  • It does not store food.

  • It is multi-nucleated.

  • It is multi-layered structure.

  • It nourishes the megaspore


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Cotton fibres mainly contains

  • cellulose

  • glycogen

  • protein

  • lipid


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